Polisario Front
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Key facts
- Secretary general
- Brahim Ghali
- Founder
- El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed , … and others
- Founded
- 10 May 1973, (53 years, 24 days)
- Preceded by
- Harakat Tahrir PUNS (after 1975)
- Headquarters
- Sahrawi refugee camps , Tindouf Province , Algeria
- Youth wing
- Sahrawi Youth Union
- Women s wing
- National Union of Sahrawi Women
- Trade union affiliation
- Sahrawi Trade Union
- Armed wing
- Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
- Ideology
- Sahrawi nationalism , Arab nationalism , Arab socialism , Secularism , 1973–1991: , Marxism
- Political position
- Left-wing , 1973–1991: , Far-left
- Regional affiliation
- PSOM (historical)
- International affiliation
- Sovintern , Progressive Alliance , Socialist International (consultative)
- Colors
- Orange (main) Pan-Arab colours Red Green Black White
- Anthem
- صحراؤنا هي الوطن , ( literal translation</span>"}]]}'>lit. ' Our Sahara is Homeland ' )
- Sahrawi national council
- 51 / 51 (100%)
- Pan african parliament
- 5 / 5 (100%) (Sahrawi Republic seats)
via Wikipedia infobox
Article
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro, better known by its acronym Polisario Front, is a Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking to end the occupation of Western Sahara through armed resistance and political advocacy.
Tracing its origin to a Sahrawi nationalist organization known as the Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab, the Polisario Front was formally constituted in 1973 with the intention of launching an armed struggle against the Spanish occupation which lasted until 1975, when the Spanish decided to allow Mauritania and Morocco to partition and occupy the territory. The Polisario Front proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) on 27 February 1976, and waged a war to drive out the two armies. It forced Mauritania to relinquish its claim over Western Sahara in 1979 and continued its military campaign against Morocco until the 1991 ceasefire, pending the holding of a UN-backed referendum which has been consistently postponed ever since. In 2020 the Polisario Front declared the ceasefire over and resumed the armed conflict.