Morocco
Sign in to saveAlso known as Kingdom of Morocco, Marocco, al-Maġrib, Lmaġrib, Maroc, ma, MAR
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east, and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south, occupied by Morocco since 1975. Morocco also claims the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, and several small Spanish-controlled islands off its coast. Morocco also claims to share a border with Mauritania through the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It has a populatio
OverviewAI-generated
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy located in Northern Africa. Its capital is Rabat, and it shares borders with Algeria, Western Sahara, Spain, and the European Union. The country’s highest point is Jbel Toubkal. The population is recorded as 36,828,330 by REST Countries and 38,081,173 by the World Bank, with an urban percentage of 62.7998124018197. The primary ethnic group is Arab-Amazighs.
The head of state is Mohammed VI of Morocco, and the head of government is Aziz Akhannouch, who holds the office of Prime Minister of Morocco. Public holidays include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Islamic New Year, and Mawlid. Diplomatic relations exist with Canada, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. The telephone country code is 212, and the emergency number is 112. The marriageable age is 18, and the retirement age is 65. Vehicles per thousand people number 80.
Geographically, Morocco spans an area of 446,550. Forest area constitutes 12.9371068787811 percent of the land, while renewable energy accounts for 10.9 percent. The GDP is 160,610,994,054.734 USD, and life expectancy is 75.493 years. Unemployment stands at 9 percent, and internet users comprise 91.2 percent of the population. The top-level domain is .ma, and the Unicode character is 🇲🇦.
Synthesized by Vinony from 67 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, REST Countries, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony catalogs Morocco in its Countries collection (215 entries).
Vinony's link graph records 36,117 inbound references to Morocco, and connects out to Fez, French protectorate in Morocco and Atlantic Ocean.
The entry is geolocated on the map, across 3 mapped points.
Vinony files it under 1956 establishments in Africa, 1956 establishments in Morocco and Countries and territories where Arabic is an official language.
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Country
- Capital
- Rabat
- Population
- 36,828,330
- Region
- Africa · Northern Africa
- Demonym
- Moroccan
- Currencies
- MAD (د.م.)
- Languages
- Arabic, Berber
- Calling code
- +212
- Drives on
- Right
- Gini
- 39.5 (2013)
- FIFA code
- MAR
- TLD
- .ma, المغرب.
- Timezones
- UTC
- Borders
- DZA, ESH, ESP
via REST Countries
Indicators · World Bank
- GDP
- $160.6B(2024)
- Population
- 38,081,173(2024)
- Life expectancy
- 75.5 yrs(2024)
- Unemployment
- 9 %(2025)
- Urban population
- 62.8 %(2024)
- Internet users
- 91.2 %(2024)
- Forest area
- 12.9 %(2023)
- Renewable energy
- 10.9 %(2021)
via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0
Place details
- Locality
- Tilougguite تيلوڭيت
- Region
- Béni Mellal-Khénifra ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ-ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵕⴰ بني ملال-خنيفرة
- Country
- Maroc ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ المغرب
- Population
- 36,029,138
- Timezone
- Africa/Casablanca
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
216,062 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Country.conventional_long_name
- Kingdom of Morocco
- Country.common_name
- Morocco
- Country.image_flag
- Flag of Morocco.svg
- Country.image_coat
- Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
- Country.national_motto
- "Allāh, al-Waṭan, al-Malik""God, Country, King"
- Country.national_anthem
- "an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy""Cherifian Anthem"
- Country.image_map
- Morocco (orthographic projection, WS claimed).svg
- Country.map_width
- 250px
- Country.map_caption
- Location of Morocco in northwest Africa
- Country.capital
- Rabat
- Country.largest_city
- Casablanca
- Country.languages_type
- Spoken languages
- Country.languages
- 92.7% Arabic 91.9% Moroccan Arabic 0.8% Hassaniya Arabic 24.8% Berber languages 14.2% Tashelhit 7.4% Tamazight 3.2% Tarifit
- Country.languages2_type
- Foreign languages
- Country.ethnic_groups
- See Ethnic groups
- Country.religion
- 99.68% Islam (official) 99.23% Sunni 0.45% Shia 0.3% Others 0.13% Agnostics 0.10% Baháʼís 0.09% Christians 0.01% Jews
- Country.demonym
- Moroccan
- Country.government_type
- Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
36,181 papers- Neurogenomics challenges and opportunities in Morocco.ReviewGene · 2025Razouqi Y, El-Abid H, Elmakhzen B et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2025.149570
- Policy recommendations for managing stray dogs in Morocco.ReviewEastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit · 2025Mahdi Z, El Bouri H, Charif F et al.DOI: 10.26719/2025.31.8.509
- Telemedicine: The Situation in Morocco.Studies in health technology and informatics · 2023Jallal M, Serhier Z, Berrami H et al.DOI: 10.3233/SHTI230746
- Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in Morocco: A Systematic Review.The review of diabetic studies : RDS · 2021Elyamani R, Soulaymani A, Hami HDOI: 10.1900/RDS.2021.17.57
- Morocco.Department of State publication. Background notes series · 1986United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs
- Bioequivalence studies in Morocco.The Pan African medical journal · 2020Zaoui S, Fadili WDOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.279.22241
- Pesticide contamination pattern from Morocco, insights into the surveillance situation and health risk assessment: a review.ReviewEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · 2024Ouakhssase A, Jalal M, Addi EADOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12507-3
- Editorial: Medicines pricing, access and safety in Morocco.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2019Tuck C, Maamri A, Chan AHY et al.DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13191
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- country
- Named after
- Mauri people
- Official name
- Marocké kráľovstvo
- Demonym
- Maracach
- Country
- Morocco
- Contains
- Marrakesh-Safi
- Continent
- Africa
- Capital
- Rabat
- Official language
- Standard Moroccan Tamazight
- Currency
- Moroccan dirham
- Population
- 36828330
- Area
- 710850
- Time zone
- UTC±00:00
- Body of water
- Strait of Gibraltar
- Head of government
- Aziz Akhannouch
- Head of state
- Mohammed VI of Morocco
- Form of government
- constitutional monarchy
- Legislature
- Parliament of Morocco
- Anthem
- Cherifian Anthem
- Shares border with
- European Union
- Highest point
- Jbel Toubkal
- Official website
- www.maroc.ma/es
- Image
- Volubilis Longshot II.jpg
- Households
- 9275038
Show 79 more facts
- Life expectancy
- 75.821
- Nominal GDP
- 134181587770
- Unemployment rate
- 10
- Calling code
- +212
- Licence plate code
- MA
- Mains voltage
- 220
- Motto
- ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ
- Flag
- flag of Morocco
- Coat of arms
- coat of arms of Morocco
- geography of topic
- Geography of Morocco
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Morocco
- ethnic group
- Arab-Amazighs
- public holiday
- Isra and Mi'raj
- diplomatic relation
- North Korea
- marriageable age
- 18
- retirement age
- 65
- vehicles per thousand people
- 80
- different from
- Morocco
- Unicode character
- 🇲🇦
- office held by head of government
- Prime Minister of Morocco
- top-level Internet domain
- .ma
- category for people buried here
- Category:Burials in Morocco
- category of associated people
- Category:Moroccan people
- office held by head of state
- King of Morocco
- topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Morocco
- language used
- Arabic
- driving side
- right
- central bank
- Bank Al-Maghrib
- maritime identification digits
- 242
- total fertility rate
- 2.515
- member of
- African Continental Free Trade Area
- number of out-of-school children
- 2163382
- railway traffic side
- left
- trunk prefix
- 0
- mobile country code
- 604
- topic's main category
- Category:Morocco
- executive body
- Cabinet of Morocco
- history of topic
- history of Morocco
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Morocco
- Commons category
- Morocco
- inception
- 1549-00-00
- Commons gallery
- ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ / Morocco / المغرب
- compulsory education (minimum age)
- 6
- lowest point
- Sebkha Tah
- category for films shot at this location
- Category:Films shot in Morocco
- compulsory education (maximum age)
- 15
- minimum temperature record
- -23.9
- GS1 country code
- 611
- culture
- culture of Morocco
- category for maps or plans
- Category:Maps of Morocco
- VAT rate
- 20
- BTI Status Index
- 4.77
- BTI Governance Index
- 4.84
- economy of topic
- economy of Morocco
- demographics of topic
- demographics of Morocco
- official religion
- Islam
- madhhab
- Malikism
- Democracy Index
- 5.04
- P8168
- Zaheerul Islam
- Human Development Index
- 0.683
- P11012
- digital dark age
- hashtag
- Morocco
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- Happy Planet Index score
- 50.9
- Gini coefficient
- 39.5
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.504
- native label
- ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
- social media followers
- 32100
- P12749
- meitnerium
- name in native language
- المملكة المغربية
- birth rate
- 17.161
- male population
- 18852368
- death rate
- 5.766
- rural population
- 13261620
- female population
- 18605603
- urban population
- 24196351
- replaces
- Spanish protectorate in Morocco
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Anthropology
- located in/on physical feature
- North Africa
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Get in
thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Morocco, with countries in green having visa-free access
Get around
With an area of 446,300 square kilometres (172,300 sq mi), Morocco is a relatively easy country to get around in. A trip from Taroudant to Rabat will easily take you 5½ hours by car, depending on traffic conditions.
See
thumbnail|Jemaa-el-Fna square in Marrakech thumbnail|Chefchaouen thumbnail|At the beach of Agadir
Movie-famous Casablanca might be the most famous of Moroccan cities and is home to the huge Hassan II mosque, the second largest mosque in the world with only the Grand Mosque of Mecca surpassing it. Many travellers quickly leave this vibrant and modernist metropolis on a search for a more traditional Moroccan experience, but admiring the impressive colonial architecture, Hispano-Moorish and art-deco outlook of the city centre is actually time well spent. Marrakesh, known as the "Red City" and probably the most prominent former imperial capital, will leave you with memories to cherish for life. Spend your days wandering through the lively souqs, admiring the old gates and defense walls, see the Saadian Tombs, the remnants of the El Badi Palace and visit the Koutoubia Mosque with its 12th century minaret. However, when evening falls make sure to head back to Jamaa el-Fnaa, the largest square in Africa, as it fills up with steam-producing food stalls. Indulge in the bustling activity there, listen to Arabic story tellers, watch magicians and Chleuh dancers. Fez, once Morocco's capital, is another gorgeous imperial city. Get lost in its lovely labyrinth of narrow Medieval streets, enjoy its huge medina, see the beautiful city gates, the ancient University of Al-Karaouine and the Bou Inania Madrasa. Also, make sure to visit a traditional leather tanning factory. The city of Meknes i…
Eat
thumb|Casablanca's souk
Moroccan cuisine is often reputed to be some of the best in the world, with countless dishes and variations proudly bearing the country's colonial and Arabic influences; see French cuisine and Middle Eastern cuisine. Unfortunately as a tourist through Morocco, especially if you're on a budget, you'll be limited to the handful of dishes that seem to have a monopoly on cafe and restaurant menus throughout the country. Most restaurants serve dishes foreign to Morocco considering that Moroccans can eat their domestic dishes at home. Apart from major cities, Moroccans do not generally eat out in restaurants so choice is generally limited to international fare such as French, Italian and Chinese cuisine.
Sleep
thumbnail|Inside Hotel Continental, the grand old hotel of Tangier
There are the usual more modern hotels or equivalent found anywhere in the big cities and larger towns around Morocco. On the lower end of the budget scale, HI-affiliated youth hostels can be found in the major cities (dorm beds from around 50 dirham) while the cheapest budget hotels (singles from around 65 dirham) are usually located in the medina. Newer, cleaner and slightly more expensive budget (singles from around 75 dirham) and mid-range hotels that are sprinkled throughout the ville nouvelles.
Hotels can sometimes be very basic and often lack hot water and showers, while others will charge you 5-10 dirham for a hot water shower. With the exception of large high end hotels, expect the hot water supply in hotels to not be as stable as in more established countries. In Marrakech, MHamid, near Ourzazate and possibly other places, the hot water temperature varies dramatically while you take a shower. Instead, consider public hammams as there are quite a lot of them in the medina and in rural areas. Hotels in Morocco are a matter of choice and fit every budget. Classified hotels are 1-star (simple) to 5-star (luxury), and are classified as an auberge, riad, rural gîtes d'étape or hotel. Stays usually include breakfast, and many include dinner.
Auberges are found in the country or in rural small towns, and are built in the traditional mud (kasbah) style, many with wood burning fireplaces and salons or roof …
Stay safe
thumbnail|upright|Honor guard at Mausoleum Mohammad V, Rabat
Overall, Morocco remains a relatively safe place.
Like any country, Morocco has its share of problems. Many can be easily avoided by following common sense. Avoid dark alleys. Travel in a group whenever possible. Keep money and passports in a safety wallet or in a hotel safety deposit box. Keep backpacks and purses with you at all times. Make sure there is nothing important in outside or back pockets.
Drug laws are incredibly harsh in Morocco, as are the laws against prostitution and the importation, distribution and production of pornography.
Respect
As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion is Islam, therefore, appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it.
Go next
The land border can be crossed to Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) and to Mauritania. The border crossings to Algeria are closed since 1994. There are ferries to the Spanish mainland.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
49 sectionsContents
- Etymology and name
- History
- Prehistory and antiquity
- <span class="anchor" id="Foundation"></span><span class="anchor" id="Dynasties"></span><span class="anchor" id="Foundation and dynasties"></span> Foundation and dynasties
- French and Spanish protectorates
- Post-independence
- Geography
- Climate
- Biodiversity
- Government and politics
- Legislative branch
- Administrative divisions
- Foreign relations
- Western Sahara status
- Military
- Human rights
- Economy
- Tourism
- Agriculture
- Infrastructure
- Energy
- Narcotics
- Water supply and sanitation
- Science and technology
- Demographics
- Population
- Ethnic groups
- Religion
- Languages
- Education
- Health
- Culture
- Architecture
- Literature
- Music
- Media
- Cuisine
- Sport
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Citations
- Sources
- Further reading
- External links
- Government
- History
- Tourism
- Maps
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east; the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta, Melilla and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera along the north, which it claims together with several small Spanish-controlled islands; and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south, partly occupied by Morocco since 1975. Morocco also claims to share a border with Mauritania through the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It has a population of approximately 37 million. Islam is both the official and predominant religion, while Arabic and Berber are the official languages. Additionally, French and the Moroccan dialect of Arabic are widely spoken. The culture of Morocco is a mix of Arab, Berber, European (specifically Andalusian), and African cultures. Its capital is Rabat, while its largest city is Casablanca.
The region constituting Morocco has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era, more than 300,000 years ago. The Idrisid dynasty was established by Idris I in 788, and Morocco was subsequently ruled by a series of other independent dynasties, reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 11th and 12th centuries, under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, when it controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb. Centuries of Arab migration to the Maghreb since the 7th century shifted the demographic scope of the region. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Morocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with Portugal seizing some territory and the Ottoman Empire encroaching from the east. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties otherwise resisted foreign domination, and Morocco was the only North African nation to escape Ottoman dominion. The Saadi dynasty expanded its territory through the conquest of the Songhai Empire in the late 16th century. The Alawi dynasty, which rules the country to this day, seized power in 1631, and over the next two centuries expanded diplomatic and commercial relations with the Western world. Morocco's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean drew renewed European interest. In 1912, France and Spain established protectorates over the country and designated Tangier as an international zone, while the Sultan remained the formal sovereign with limited authority under colonial control. Following intermittent riots and revolts against colonial rule, Morocco regained its independence and reunified in 1956 under the leadership of Sultan Mohammed V.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Morocco” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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