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premaxilla

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Also known as incisive bone

The premaxilla (or praemaxilla) is one of a pair of small cranial bones at the very tip of the upper jaw of many animals, usually, but not always, bearing teeth. In humans, they are fused with the maxilla. The "premaxilla" of therian mammals has been usually termed as the incisive bone. Other terms used for this structure include premaxillary bone or os premaxillare, intermaxillary bone or os intermaxillare, and '''Goethe's bone'''.

Key facts

Embryology.Name
Premaxilla
Embryology.Image
Spinosaurus skull en.svg
Embryology.Caption
Skull of Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, premaxilla in orange
Embryology.Image2
Gray199.png
Embryology.Caption2
Human premaxilla and its sutures
Embryology.Precursor
Median nasal prominence
Bone.Name
Incisive bone
Bone.Latin
os incisivum
Bone.Image
Gray160.png
Bone.Caption
The bony palate and alveolar arch. (Premaxilla is not labeled, but region is visible.)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
bone
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Os incisivum
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Human anatomy
  • Incisive bone and premaxilla
  • Embryology
  • Evolutionary variation
  • History
  • References

The premaxilla (or praemaxilla) is one of a pair of small cranial bones at the very tip of the upper jaw of many animals, usually, but not always, bearing teeth. In humans, they are fused with the maxilla. The "premaxilla" of therian mammals has been usually termed as the incisive bone. Other terms used for this structure include premaxillary bone or os premaxillare, intermaxillary bone or os intermaxillare, and '''Goethe's bone.

==Human anatomy==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “premaxilla” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.