
Procolophonidae
Sign in to saveleft|thumb|Skull of Kapes bentoni Procolophonidae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like procolophonian "parareptiles" known from the Late Permian to Late Triassic that were distributed across Pangaea, having been reported from Europe, North America, China, South Africa, South America, Antarctica, and Australia.
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 27
- With media
- 8
- Family
- Procolophonidae
- Collections
- USNM, CM, NHMUK, YPM, NMMNHS, NCSM
- Recorded in
- United States, South Africa, United Kingdom, Canada, Russia
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Procolophonoidea
- Image
- Procolophon BW.jpg
Show 3 more facts
- taxon name
- Procolophonidae
- taxon rank
- family
- Commons category
- Procolophonidae
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Phylogeny
- References
- Sources
- External links
left|thumb|Skull of Kapes bentoni Procolophonidae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like procolophonian "parareptiles" known from the Late Permian to Late Triassic that were distributed across Pangaea, having been reported from Europe, North America, China, South Africa, South America, Antarctica, and Australia.
== Ecology == The most primitive procolophonids were likely insectivorous or omnivorous, while more derived members of the clade developed bicusped molars, likely either herbivores feeding on high fiber vegetation or durophagous omnivores. Many members of the group are noted for spines projecting from the quadratojugal bone of the skull, which likely served a defensive purpose as well as possibly also for display. At least some taxa were likely fossorial burrowers.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Procolophonidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.