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Procolophonidae
EntityQ133347· pop 17· linked from 170 articles

Procolophonidae

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left|thumb|Skull of Kapes bentoni Procolophonidae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like procolophonian "parareptiles" known from the Late Permian to Late Triassic that were distributed across Pangaea, having been reported from Europe, North America, China, South Africa, South America, Antarctica, and Australia.

Species

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. FamilyProcolophonidae
Observations recorded457

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
27
With media
8
Family
Procolophonidae
Collections
USNM, CM, NHMUK, YPM, NMMNHS, NCSM
Recorded in
United States, South Africa, United Kingdom, Canada, Russia

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Procolophonoidea
Image
Procolophon BW.jpg
Show 3 more facts
taxon name
Procolophonidae
taxon rank
family
Commons category
Procolophonidae
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Ecology
  • Evolution
  • Phylogeny
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

left|thumb|Skull of Kapes bentoni Procolophonidae is an extinct family of small, lizard-like procolophonian "parareptiles" known from the Late Permian to Late Triassic that were distributed across Pangaea, having been reported from Europe, North America, China, South Africa, South America, Antarctica, and Australia.

== Ecology == The most primitive procolophonids were likely insectivorous or omnivorous, while more derived members of the clade developed bicusped molars, likely either herbivores feeding on high fiber vegetation or durophagous omnivores. Many members of the group are noted for spines projecting from the quadratojugal bone of the skull, which likely served a defensive purpose as well as possibly also for display. At least some taxa were likely fossorial burrowers.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Procolophonidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)