Also known as pronophilinas, pronophilines, pronophilinans
Pronophilina is a Neotropical subtribe of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae. They are a species-rich group with highest diversity in the tropical and subtropical mountains, especially the Andes. Before 1970, they were poorly studied, but recent interest has resulted in high rates of species description from previously unexplored mountain ranges. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on their biology and ecology. Their relationship to other groups of Satyrine butterflies and their complex patterns of speciation within and among mountain ranges have led to several biogeographic discu
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黧(lí)眼蝶亞族(學名:Pronophilina)是眼蝶族中的一個亞族,是一個大型新熱帶界的眼蝶演化支。幼蟲攝食草和竹。黧眼蝶亞族有幾個明顯的亞演化支,包括分佈於南溫帶地區的一類屬、3個主要分佈於2000米以上於安第斯山脈的演化支。大量物種仍未被描述。 非正式名稱「erebiine」演化支衍生自Viloria (2003; 2007)和 Lamas & Viloria (2004)的假設-一個原本歸入黧眼蝶亞族 (e. g. Miller 1968)的分類與全北界的紅眼蝶亞族有更密切關係。然而Peña et al. (2006)的分支圖和未公佈的數據(Brower, Wahlberg)並不支持該說法,卻切實肯定它是黧眼蝶亞族的單系分類。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).