pruning

We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article. Though cold January offers little to do in the garden , some plants still appreciate a little love and care before spring arrives. Dormant fruit trees, blowsy hydrangeas and climbing roses could all do with a healthy prune to remove dead branches and stimulate vigorous growth. "January is an ideal time for pruning many deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers, as the plants are dormant, promoting healthy growth and improved flowering. Pruning now minimises disease risk and sap bleeding for the plants mentioned," says Julian Palphramand, Head of Plants at British Garden Centres . " Apple and pear trees benefit from January pruning to maintain shape and encourage fruiting," says Julian. Other fruit trees that need pruning include fig trees , gooseberries , redcurrants , blackberries , and autumn-fruiting raspberries . "These need a hard prune now, cutting fruited canes right back." " Shrub and bush roses require trimming dead or damaged stems and reducing main branches by a third above outward buds for better airflow," says Julian. "Buddleia (butterfly bush) can be cut back to 30cm buds. Late-flowering shrubs like Spiraea and Physocarpus get light pruning for stronger shoots." Julian adds that bush and climbing roses need dead or rubbing canes removed. January is also an excellent month to cut back hydrangea plants to encourage new, strong spring growth. "Panicle and smooth hydrangeas tolerate aggressive cuts, removing one-third to half the oldest wood before buds swell," explains Julian. "However, do not prune early hydrangeas now to prevent damage or lost blooms." Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK , where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening , dog breeds , pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller , House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.