File:Adelaarsvaren_planten_Pteridium_aquilinum.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Pteridium aquilinum
Sign in to saveAlso known as common bracken, lady bracken, bracken, brake, eagle fern, bracken fern
species of plant
OverviewAI-generated
Pteridium aquilinum, commonly known as bracken, is a species of fern in the family Dennstaedtiaceae. It belongs to the class Polypodiopsida and order Polypodiales within the phylum Tracheophyta. The scientific name is cited as (L.) Kuhn, and the taxon is accepted. Other common names include Adlerfarn, Adelaarsvaren, and Eastern brakenfern.
The plant has a wide native range, including Albania, Algeria, Austria, and the Baltic States, as well as regions in China such as Fujian and Guangdong. It is also native to Myanmar. Pteridium aquilinum has been introduced to Egypt and South Australia and is considered invasive in Malawi. The species is used as food, a vegetable, and a medicinal plant.
According to the IUCN Red List, the species was assessed as Least Concern in 2017. Occurrence records are held by institutions such as the University of Alberta Museums and INECOL, with records from the United States, Canada, Guatemala, and Mexico.
Synthesized by Vinony from 48 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, IUCN Red List, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Least ConcernPteridium aquilinum
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassPolypodiopsida
- OrderPolypodiales
- FamilyDennstaedtiaceae
關於又稱「過貓」的另一種蕨菜，請見“過溝菜蕨”。 二名法 Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum 歐洲蕨（bracken fern学名：Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum），俗称蕨菜或拳头菜、龍頭菜，是碗蕨科蕨属下的一种蕨类植物。可以食用，但也有研究指出它有毒。同屬的其他植物有些也作食用，並非全部有毒。 目录 1 分佈 2 使用 2.1 毒性 3 参考资料 4 扩展阅读 5 外部連結 分佈 全球廣泛分佈於溫帶地區。 使用 蕨的葉子可以食用。根部可以提取澱粉食用，做成蕨根粉、蕨根糍粑。在中國、日本、韓國都有食用。 毒性 含有其致癌性的原蕨苷。在葉子中濃度較高。 参考资料 中国植物志：蕨 欧洲蕨 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. aquilinum. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15]. 中華民國行政院農委會 https://www.coa.gov.tw/faq/faq_view.php?id=7 扩展阅读 維基物種中有關欧洲蕨的數據 外部連結 蕨 Jue 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) （繁体中文）（英文） 植物主题 维基共享资源中相關的多媒體資源：蕨（分類） 规范控制 NDL: 00574146 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蕨&oldid=52589637” 分类： 真蕨綱 蕨屬 隐藏分类： TaxoboxLatinName 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目 WikispeciesLatinName 包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目 全部小作品 植物小作品
via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 13,890
- With media
- 11,717
- Family
- Dennstaedtiaceae
- Collections
- UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, UACH, FCAGRI-UAEM, FC-UNAM, INECOL, IIB-UV
- Recorded in
- United States, Canada, Guatemala, Mexico
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Q258034
- Image
- COI00077019 - Pteridium aquilinum forma congestum - Martins, J. Rainha, Bento Victoria Silva, Antnio Rodrigo Pinto - 7518.jpg
- Has use
- medicinal plant
Show 13 more facts
- taxon name
- Pteridium aquilinum
- taxon rank
- species
- Commons category
- Pteridium aquilinum
- Commons gallery
- Pteridium aquilinum
- taxon common name
- orlova praprot
- taxon range
- Myanmar
- invasive to
- Malawi
- short name
- P. aquilinum
- taxon author citation
- (L.) Kuhn
- PAEnflowered taxon URL
- www.paenflowered.org/apgii/polypodiales/dennstaedtiaceae/pteridium/pteridium-aquilinum
- nomenclatural type of
- Q258034
- external data available at URL
- www.gbif.org/dataset/93725bf2-6ada-47f9-bd5e-0e679e3d245e
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
Pteridium aquilinum, commonly called bracken, brake, pasture brake, common bracken, and also known as eagle fern, is a species of fern occurring in temperate and subtropical regions in both hemispheres. Originally native to Eurasia and North America, the extreme lightness of its spores has led to it achieving a cosmopolitan distribution.
Description
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pteridium aquilinum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.