Rattus

Brown Rat

Rattus

GENUS

1. KingdomAnimalia
2. PhylumChordata
3. ClassMammalia
4. OrderRodentia
5. FamilyMuridae

Observations34,299

Observations recorded695,750

本条目介绍的是大鼠属（Rattus）。關於大鼠和家鼠的其他意義，詳見「大鼠」及「家鼠」。关于动物实验用大鼠，詳見实验大鼠。 大鼠屬（学名：Rattus）又名家鼠属、大家鼠属、狭鼠属等等，是一個包括多種中型、長尾齧齒類物種，为鼠總科鼠科鼠亞科之下的一個屬。 在人類生活環境中最常見的是黑鼠（R. rattus）與褐鼠（R. norvegicus）。在日常生活中，屬於其他齧齒類科與屬的物種亦有時被當作是大鼠，而這些物種跟大鼠屬物種亦有多種特徵相似。 目录 1 物種 2 參看 3 參考文獻 4 延伸閱讀 5 外部連結 物種 当前條目的内容正在依照其他语言维基百科的内容进行翻译。（2018年8月6日）如果您熟知條目内容并擅长翻译，欢迎协助改善或校对此條目，长期闲置的非中文内容可能会被移除。 本屬包括下列各物種： 黄胸鼠 Rattus flavipectus (Milne-Edwards, 1871) 地位未定 incertae sedis Annandale's rat (Rattus annandalei) – Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore Enggano rat (Rattus enganus) – Indonesia Philippine forest rat (Rattus everetti) – the Philippines 波利尼西亚鼠（Rattus exulans）：生活於菲濟及大多數波利尼西亞島嶼、紐西蘭、復活節島及夏威夷。 Hainald's rat (Rattus hainaldi) – Indonesia Hoogerwerf's rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi) – Indonesia Korinch's rat (Rattus korinchi) – Indonesia †麥克禮鼠（Rattus macleari）：聖誕島 Nillu rat (Rattus montanus) – Sri Lanka Molaccan prehensile-tailed rat (Rattus morotaiensis) – Indonesia †牛犬鼠（Rattus nativitatis）：聖誕島 Kerala rat (Rattus ranjiniae) – India New Ireland forest rat (Rattus sanila) Andaman rat (Rattus stoicus) – Andaman Islands Timor rat (Rattus timorensis) – Timor R. norvegicus group 大足鼠（Rattus nitidus）：孟加拉、不丹、中國、印度、印尼、寮國、緬甸、尼泊爾、帛琉、菲律賓、泰國及越南 褐鼠（Rattus nor

via GBIF

🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

12,057

With media

42

Family

Muridae

Collections

AMNH

Recorded in

Indonesia, China, Burma, Tanzania

• Aboriginal and invasive rats of genus Rattus as hosts of infectious agents.ReviewVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2015Kosoy M, Khlyap L, Cosson JF et al.DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1629
• Are Rattus rattus fleas invasive? Evaluation of flea communities in invasive and native rodents in Chile.Medical and veterinary entomology · 2024Lizama-Schmeisser N, de Castro ES, Espinoza-Carniglia M et al.DOI: 10.1111/mve.12739
• Detection of Trypanosoma lewisi DNA from Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus in Hanoi, Vietnam.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2022Nguyen LKH, Koizumi N, Ung THT et al.DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2021.0043
• Mitochondrial DNA marker: A PCR approach for tracking rat (Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus) fecal pollution in surface water systems.The Science of the total environment · 2024Bachoon DS, Redhead ASZ, Mead AJDOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171164
• Black rats (Rattus rattus) as potential reservoir hosts for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus: Experimental infection results in viral replication and shedding without clinical manifestation.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Stoek F, Rissmann M, Ulrich R et al.DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14093
• Angiostrongylus cantonensis Infection in Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus), Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2019-2022.Emerging infectious diseases · 2023Gottdenker NL, Nascimento Ramos RA, Hakimi H et al.DOI: 10.3201/eid2910.230706
• PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA SPP. IN THE FECES OF WILD URBAN NORWAY AND BLACK RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS AND RATTUS RATTUS) FROM AN INNER-CITY NEIGHBORHOOD OF VANCOUVER, CANADA.Journal of wildlife diseases · 2015Himsworth CG, Zabek E, Desruisseau A et al.DOI: 10.7589/2014-09-242
• Rat Hepatitis E Virus Isolates Cluster among Urban Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) across a Roadway.Journal of wildlife diseases · 2025Blake EM, Byers KA, Lee MJ et al.DOI: 10.7589/JWD-D-24-00052

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