French philosopher, sociologist, journalist, and political scientist (1905–1983)
Raymond Aron was a French thinker who worked across philosophy, sociology, journalism, and political science during the 20th century, making him an influential voice on major intellectual and political questions of his era. His work matters because he helped shape how people understood modern society, politics, and international affairs during a period of significant historical change.
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Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (/ɑːˈrɒn/; French: [ʁɛmɔ̃ aʁɔ̃]; 14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a French philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, historian and journalist, one of France's most prominent thinkers of the 20th century.
Aron is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people; he argues that Marxism was the opium of the intellectuals in post-war France. In the book, Aron chastised French intellectuals for what he described as their harsh criticism of capitalism and democracy and their simultaneous defense of the actions of the communist governments of the East. Critic Roger Kimball suggests that Opium is "a seminal book of the twentieth century". Aron is also known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes fractious, with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. The saying "Better be wrong with Sartre than right with Aron" became popular among French intellectuals.
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5 total works indexed
· 2001 · cited 18,495x
· 1979 · cited 14,786x
· 2016 · cited 11,371x
· 1995 · cited 11,286x
· 2009 · cited 10,790x
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