Continental philosophers

German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist (1864–1920)

Danish theologian, philosopher, poet and social critic (1813–1855)

French mathematician, physicist and engineer (1854–1912)

German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (1883–1969)

American writer and filmmaker, professor, and activist (1933–2004)

German philosopher (1806-1856)

German historian and philosopher (1880-1936)

French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (1930–2002)

Italian philosopher (1866-1952)

French intellectual and literary figure (1897–1962)

Polish philosopher and sociologist (1925-2017)

French philosopher, sociologist, journalist, and political scientist (1905–1983)

French sociologist and anthropologist (1872-1950)

History of Political Philosophy scholar (1899-1973)

French sociologist and philosopher (1947–2022)

Italian philosopher, educator, fascist theoretician and politician (1875-1944)

French philosopher (1868–1951)

German philosopher (born 1947)

French historian and philosopher (1884-1978)

Canadian philosopher (born 1931)

French philosopher

French philosopher and historian of science (1930–2019)

German philosopher (1863-1936)

German philosopher and historian (1854–1924)

French philosopher (1907–1968)

German philosopher and theologian (1814-1908)

Austrian religious studies scholar

German psychologist and philosopher (1872–1956)

British philosopher

French philosopher (1904-1995)

German Catholic philosopher and theologian (1889–1977)

French academic (1883–1951)

French historian and philosopher (1922–2010)

French psychologist, philosopher, pedagogist, and politician (1879–1962)

German philosopher and political writer (1802–1880)

French philosopher

German philosopher and educator (1846–1908)

French philosopher (1869–1944)

French philosopher and mathematician (1903–1944)

French academic (1813–1900)

Belgian philosopher of science and scientist (born 1949)

Spanish essayist and university professor

French psychoanalyst, author & editor (1924–2012)

20th century French philosopher (1924–1989)

Basque writer and philosopher

contemporary Slovenian philosopher

French writer and philosopher

Belgian physicist and essayist

Israeli artist, painter, photographer, theorist and psychoanalyst (born 1948)

British philosopher

German philosopher (1927–2022)

German philosopher (1830–1881)

French philosophers

American author, theologian, and philosopher

French writer and philosopher (born 1939)

American feminist theorist and physicist

French philosopher

French philosopher (1905–1975)

German mathematician and philosopher (1915–1994)

German philosopher (1881-1963)