
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
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5 total works indexed
· 1988 · cited 94,860x
· 2011 · cited 55,816x
· 2009 · cited 45,419x
· 1996 · cited 38,849x
· 2001 · cited 38,226x
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via Wikipedia infobox
via Wikidata · CC0
Robert Guiscard (/ɡiːˈskɑːr/ ghee-SKAR, Modern French: [ʁɔbɛʁ ɡiskaʁ]; c. 1015 – 17 July 1085), also referred to as Robert de Hauteville, was a Norman adventurer remembered for his conquest of southern Italy and Sicily in the 11th century.
Robert was born into the Hauteville family in Normandy, the sixth son of Tancred de Hauteville and his wife Fressenda. He inherited the County of Apulia and Calabria from his brother in 1057, and in 1059 he was made Duke of Apulia and Calabria and Lord of Sicily by Pope Nicholas II. He was also briefly Prince of Benevento (1078–1081), before returning the title to the papacy.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).