Also known as St. Petersburg, Petrograd, Leningrad, Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, St Petersburg, St.Petersburg
俄羅斯聯邦直轄市
Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city, located on the Baltic Sea and serving as a major port with a population of over 5.6 million residents. As the former capital of the Russian Empire, it holds significant historical and strategic importance and is governed as a federal city.
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Russian visa requirements are complex but are not hard to manage with some online research. See the Get In section of the article on Russia for information.
thumb|right|350px|The Hermitage Museum thumb|right|Bridges by night thumb|right|Church on the Spilled Blood thumb|right|The fountain in waters of Neva River at the spit of Vasilievsky Island right|thumb|The Exchange Building and the Rostral Columns thumb|right|The Kunstkamera thumb|Saint Michael's Castle
The historic center of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments are UNESCO world heritage, so definitely worth your while.
As the center of the Russian world for 200 years of the Romanov Dynasty, the city reaped the rewards of Peter the Great's impossibly grandiose and tyrannical vision, and the Empire's extreme inequality. The wealth of the wealthy in Imperial Russia was almost unfathomably extreme, and led to the extreme opulence of the palaces and ecclesiastical buildings throughout the city center, as well as the suburban palaces at Peterhof, Gatchina, Strelna, Pushkin, and Pavlovsk. The greatest concentration of sights is found within the huge area of the center inside the Obvodny Canal, along the south embankment of Vasilievsky Island, and in the southern half of Petrogradsky Island.
The Telegram Messenger groups InterNational Events, SPb Couchsurfing, Say Yes Saint Petersburg, Train Your Brain, World Language Cafe, Mafia English Events, and English Meetup Saint Petersburg all contain almost daily events for meeting locals or other foreigners, excursions, or practicing languages.
ATMs accept Russian cards only. Ligovka is the best place to exchange currency; rates are published online. Do not exchange money on the street: the rate won't be any better, and you run a high risk of encountering any of numerous scams.
Small cornerstores are not necessarily more expensive than larger stores.
Churches often have small souvenir/religious shops with a large variety of items.
The famous place to shop is of course on Nevsky Prospekt in the Center. The streetfront shops there, Passazh, and the historic mall at Gostiny Dvor skew upscale, but there are street markets just off Nevsky, most notably Apraksin Dvor (south on Sadovaya from Gostiny Dvor) where you can get anything on the cheap (especially cheap if you speak Russian).
聖彼得堡市(俄语:Са́нкт-Петербу́рг,羅馬化:Sankt-Peterburg,IPA:[sankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] ()),舊名彼得格勒,列寧格勒,是俄羅斯的聯邦直轄市,也是西北部联邦管区和列寧格勒州的首府,曾为俄罗斯首都。位於俄羅斯西北部,瀕臨芬蘭灣,涅瓦河流經過市區,為俄羅斯在波羅的海一帶的重要港口和军事基地。重型机器、精密仪器制造业、海洋运输业和军事工业久负盛名。全市人口約520万,是俄羅斯人口第二大城市、以及世界上的最北端的居民超過100萬人的城市。此城是俄羅斯最西方化的城市,也是俄羅斯文化、經濟、科學中心和交通樞紐之一。俄羅斯有眾多重要政府機構設於該市,包括俄羅斯聯邦憲法法院、、列寧格勒州政府、、俄羅斯海軍司令部和西部軍區司令部。 聖彼得堡由彼得大帝於1703年5月27日建立,在1712年至1918年期間為俄羅斯帝國的首都,並為帝國三次大革命——第一次俄國革命、俄國二月革命、十月革命的中心。聖彼得堡多次因時空背景而易名:第一次世界大戰於1914年爆發後,聖彼得堡為因應當時「去日耳曼化」的風潮而改名為「彼得格勒」(Петрогра́д);在列宁逝世後又改名為「列寧格勒」(Ленингра́д)。第二次世界大戰苏德战争期間,列寧格勒被德軍圍城封鎖長達872天,導致多達150萬人死於飢餓,戰後該城被授予「英雄城市」稱號,並有三個下轄城市被授予「軍事榮譽城市」稱號——羅蒙諾索夫、克隆斯塔和科爾皮諾。1991年蘇聯解體後,列寧格勒經過公投決議後,恢復使用聖彼得堡的原名。 2013年,聖彼得堡制定了2030年戰略發展目標,屆時估計將有市民590萬人。以聖彼得堡為中心構築的面積達1439平方公里,僅次於,在俄羅斯吞併了克里米亞後,聖彼得堡成為繼塞瓦斯托波爾後第二小的聯邦主體單位。 聖彼得堡歷史中心及其相關古蹟群被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產。旅遊業是聖彼得堡的核心產業之一,該市擁有眾多的文化景點,如夏宮、、斯莫尔尼宫、馬林斯基劇院、俄羅斯國家圖書館、俄羅斯博物館、彼得保羅要塞、胜利广场、喀山大教堂、聖以撒大教堂等名胜。埃尔米塔日博物馆(包括冬宮)是世界四大博物馆之一。
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Luxury shopping with world-class brands is available in two places in St. Petersburg: DLT luxury multi-brand store and Staronevsky fashion district.
Tasty local offerings for street food/fast food include shawarma (шаверма) and pyshki (пышки). Shawarma is a decidedly Saint Petersburg phenomenon (you won't find much of it in other Russian cities), served mostly by Azeris, and is everywhere—in cafes and on the street. Pyshki are Russian doughnuts, wonderful with coffee, and are strongly associated with Saint Petersburg. Russian chain restaurants such as Teremok (Теремок), Kroshka Kartoshka (Крошка Картошка), and Dodo Pizza are common in Saint Petersburg. Булочные Ф. Вольчека is a chain of many bakeries with slices of cake or small tubs of ice cream for under RUB100.
For restaurant dining, offerings are diverse. A pretty unique place to eat Russian cuisine would be the attractive restaurant on the grounds of the Peter and Paul Fortress. International, Western European, Asian fusion (Russified Chinese food is really good, but requires a culinary dictionary to order), etc. are just as easy to find as Russian, and sushi is very popular. Georgian cooking, despite its obscurity, is one of the world's great cuisines, is common in Saint Petersburg. The Central Asian, usually Uzbek, restaurants are a lot of fun too.
The best area for a tourist to stay in is generally considered to be near the Nevsky Prospekt Metro. You'll be able to walk to most of the main attractions, and there are many restaurants, shops, cafes, clubs, etc. right on Nevsky. Staying off Nevsky along one of the beautiful canals is also a fabulous idea.
If you want to sleep further from city centre, it is good to keep close to the blue line, as you can easily change to any other metro line from there, or transfer to the airport connection on Moskovskaya station, and it stops by the most popular tourist attractions too.
As Petersburg is a huge city and most of its interesting sights are in the centre or to the south of the city, avoid staying in northern or eastern suburbs, even if you have metro nearby, as you will spend way too much time commuting to make good use of your stay - about half hour to reach the centre, not including walking to the metro station, which can easily double it.
For information on using telephones and buying SIM cards in Russia, see Russia#Connect. Free WiFi always requires registration using a Russian cell phone number due to a Russian law.
The emergency service number is 112.
The private hospitals listed below have English-speaking Russian doctors (very few, if any, hospital staff are expats). Depending on the type of service provided and the terms of one's insurance policy, these hospitals may be able to arrange direct billing with European and American medical insurance companies.
The city's water-system is not ideal because of a number of old pipes and as a result does not provide 100% clean water (too much heavy metals). Some locals boil or also filter tap water before use; you might want to buy it bottled if water quality affects you. It's germ free, though, so brushing your teeth with it is fine—it's just not great for drinking. Cold water is cleaner than hot. Some lodging has no hot water for long periods of time.
There are numerous public toilets, although many charge a nominal fee and toilet paper is not always provided. Many canteens, restaurants, and hotels will allow tourists to use their bathrooms without being a customer.
thumb|right|250px|Oreshek fortess, a view from the right bank of Neva River
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