科學

Also known as sciences, general science, scientific knowledge, empirical sciences

建構和組織知識的系統性做法，以及該系統產生的知識集

OverviewAI-generated

Science is an academic discipline and a branch of knowledge that utilizes the scientific method and scientific terminology. It is practiced by scientists and involves the study of natural science, social science, formal science, and experimental science. The field is characterized by scientific evidence and is part of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It has a distinct history and is studied through metascience, science studies, science and technology studies, and epistemology.

The subject is described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and The Nuttall Encyclopædia. It is maintained by WikiProject Science and appears on focus lists for Wikipedia articles. Science is different from pseudoscience, antiscience, dogma, metaphysics, Veda, and the entity Science. It is referenced by 7,027 other encyclopedia articles and is associated with the hashtag "science."

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Firecrawl, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony's link graph records 7,027 inbound references to 科學, and connects out to basic research, Galileo Galilei and education.

Vinony files it under Human activities, Inquiry and Main topic articles.

Vinony links it to 247 Wikipedia language editions.

Research

9,441,074 papers

Science and society.Nature · 2019Armstrong A, Daw R, Hansell C et al.DOI: 10.1038/d41586-019-03365-y
Science and the crisis of trust.ReviewCurrent opinion in psychology · 2026van der Meer TGLA, Hameleers MDOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102202
Is science's dominant funding model broken?Nature · 2024DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-02080-7
Science communication in the field of fundamental biomedical research (editorial).ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017Illingworth S, Prokop ADOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.017
A call for more science in forensic science.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018Bell S, Sah S, Albright TD et al.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1712161115
Combat corporate greenwashing with better science.Nature · 2023DOI: 10.1038/d41586-023-03815-8
Celebrating science's next generation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019Gierasch LM, DeMartino GDOI: 10.1074/jbc.E119.008002
Nursing science's crucial role in addressing social and structural determinants of health.Nursing outlook · 2023P Santos H JrDOI: 10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102087

via PubMed

Described at

Science | Latest News, Features & Photos | LADbible

All the latest science news, including what's happening in space and the most recent advancements in technology.

ladbible.com →

All the latest science news, including what's happening in space and the most recent advancements in technology. Approximately 55 million individuals are living with the disease across the globe.

Excerpt from a page describing this subject · 19,147 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Part of: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Image: Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg

Show 17 more facts

topic's main Wikimedia portal: Portal:Science
Commons category: Science
topic's main category: Category:Science
history of topic: history of science
uses: scientific terminology
opposite of: metaphysics
topic has template: Template:Science navigation box
described by source: The Nuttall Encyclopædia
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/1
WordLift URL: data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/science
has characteristic: branch of science
studied by: sociology of science
hashtag: science
Mastodon instance URL: scicomm.xyz
NCI Thesaurus ID: C61397
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Science
described at URL: www.ladbible.com/science

Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

科学（英語：science）是一种系统性的知識體系，它积累和组织並可檢驗有关于的解释和预测。科学强调预测结果的具体性和可证伪性，这有别于空泛的哲学。科学也不等同于寻求绝对无误的真理，而是在现有基础上，摸索式地不断接近真理。故科学的发展史就是一部人类对宇宙的认识偏差的纠正史。科学的源头最早可追溯到约公元前3500年至前3000年的古埃及和两河流域。这两个文明在数学、天文、医学方面的成就传入并塑造了古典时代的希腊自然哲学，后者正式尝试以自然原因来解释物质世界中的事件。西罗马帝国倾覆后，在中世纪的头几个世纪（约公元400年至1000年）中，有关的知识在西欧渐渐被遗忘，但却在伊斯兰黄金时代的穆斯林世界中得以保存下来。10世纪到13世纪，西欧找回了古希腊的著作并吸收了伊斯兰学者的研究，自然哲学就此复活，并且接下来在始于16世纪的科学革命中转型，其间的新观念和新发现脱离了古希腊观念和传统之窠臼。科学方法迅速在获取知识方面起到更大作用，不过科学的制度化和职业化还是要等到才开始成型。科学原仅指对自然现象之规律的探索与总结，但人文学科也越来越多地被冠以“科学”之名。现代科学一般说来可划分为三大分支：形式科学（如逻辑、数学、理论计算机科学），研究抽象概念；自然科学（如生物学、化学、物理学、天文学），在最宽泛的意义上研究自然；以及社会科学（如经济学、心理学、社会学、地理學），研究个体与社会。不过，对于形式科学能否确实算作一类科学存在不同意见，因为其并不依赖经验证据。而运用既有科学知识以达成实用目的的学科，如工程学和医学，则被归为应用科学。科学以研究为基础，而研究通常是在和研究机构、以及政府机构和公司中进行。科学研究的实际影响使得被制订出来，以求施影响于科学界，促使商业产品、武器、医疗卫生以及环境保护获得优先发展。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA