語義學

Also known as linguistic semantics, sematology

既可以指对自然语言中词语意义的研究，也可以指对逻辑形式系统中符号解释的研究

AI overview

Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning—investigating what meaning is, how words acquire their meaning, and how the meaning of complex expressions depends on their component parts. It matters because understanding semantics helps us grasp how language connects to the world and our thoughts, including how words relate to the ideas they express and the objects they point to.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

74,704 papers

Semantics and the multisensory brain: how meaning modulates processes of audio-visual integration.ReviewBrain research · 2008Doehrmann O, Naumer MJDOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.03.071
Evolution of emotion semantics.Cognition · 2021Xu A, Stellar JE, Xu YDOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104875
Extrafoveal attentional capture by object semantics.PloS one · 2019Nuthmann A, de Groot F, Huettig F et al.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217051
Prethrombotic, prothrombotic, thrombophilic states, hypercoagulable state, thrombophilia etc.: semantics should be respected even in medical papers.ReviewJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2017Girolami A, Cosi E, Ferrari S et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11239-016-1459-8
Preserved Extra-Foveal Processing of Object Semantics in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · 2022Cimminella F, D'Innocenzo G, Sala SD et al.DOI: 10.1177/08919887211016056
Are there grounded semantics in (model) organisms?Bio Systems · 2025Rodríguez Higuera CJDOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105606
The contribution of semantics to the sentence superiority effect.Scientific reports · 2021Massol S, Mirault J, Grainger JDOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99565-6
The Linguistic Analysis of Scene Semantics: LASS.Behavior research methods · 2020Rose D, Bex PDOI: 10.3758/s13428-020-01390-8

via PubMed

Article · 中文

語義學（英語：semantics）也作语意学，是对指称、意义或真理的研究；语义学涉及了语言学、逻辑学、计算机科学、自然语言处理、认知科学、心理学等诸多领域。虽然各个学科之间对语义学的研究有一定的共同性，但是具体的研究方法和内容大相径庭。语义学的研究对象是自然语言的意义，这里的自然语言可以是词汇，句子，篇章等等不同级别的语言单位。但是各个领域里对语言的意义的研究目的不同： * 语言学的语义学研究目的在于找出语义表达的规律性、内在解释、不同语言在语义表达方面的个性以及共性； * 逻辑学的语义学是对一个逻辑系统的解释，着眼点在于真值条件，不直接涉及自然语言； * 与计算机科学相关的语义学研究在于机器对自然语言的理解； * 认知科学对语义学的研究在于人脑对语言单位的意义的存储及理解的模式。

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