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Shahsevens
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Shahsevens

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The Shahsevan (; ) are a number of Azerbaijani Turkish-speaking or Shahsevani dialect-speaking (sometimes considered to be its own dialect distinct from others like Azerbaijani) Turkic groups that live in northwestern Iran, mainly inhabiting the districts of Mughan, Ardabil, Kharaqan and Khamsa.

Key facts

Ethnic group.group
Shahsevan
Ethnic group.image
Shahsevan girls from a rich family.jpg
Ethnic group.image_caption
Shahsevan girls from a rich family. Late 19th-century, Iran
Ethnic group.pop1
40,000 (1966)30000 (2007)
Ethnic group.languages
South Azerbaijani (Shahsevani), Persian
Ethnic group.religions
Shia Islam

via Wikipedia infobox

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Background
  • 18th and 19th century
  • 20th century
  • Ethnography
  • Culture
  • Language of the Shahsevanis
  • Notes
  • Gallery
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading

The Shahsevan (; ) are a number of Azerbaijani Turkish-speaking or Shahsevani dialect-speaking (sometimes considered to be its own dialect distinct from others like Azerbaijani) Turkic groups that live in northwestern Iran, mainly inhabiting the districts of Mughan, Ardabil, Kharaqan and Khamsa.

== History == ===Background === "Shahsevan" means "those who love the shah" in Turkic. In the past, the Shahsevan had a tribal and pastoral nomadic lifestyle, moving during summer 100–200 km to the south on the Sabalan and nearby ranges, in the districts of Ardabil, Meshginshahr, and Sarab, and during the winter to the Mughan region. They were a minority in this area, but like the settled majority (whom the Shahsevan call "Tat"), they were Shia Muslims and spoke Azerbaijani. The Shahsevan lived in a frontier region that was easily accessible and frequently traversed, unlike tribes like the Bakhtiari and the Qashqai who live in the Zagros Mountains. Nader Shah (in 1736) and Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar (in 1796) both selected Mughan as the location for their coronation. The Shahsevan differ from other nomadic tribal groups in Iran in a number of ways, including their history and location on the frontier, as well as their social and economic structure. Their alachig is what makes them most recognizable. When Turkic tribes from Central Asia entered Western Asia in the 11th century, they left behind this type of settlement and other cultural remnants.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shahsevens” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.