Shapur I
Sign in to savesecond Sassanid emperor (241–272)
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Shapur I was the second emperor of the Sassanid Persian Empire, ruling from 241 to 272 CE, and is remembered as one of the empire's most successful military leaders who expanded its territory and power. He matters because his reign marked a crucial period in which the Sassanid Empire established itself as a major superpower that could rival Rome in the ancient world.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 0300-00-00
- Died
- 0272-00-00
- Works
- 0
Top works
- مجموعه کامل اشعار شاپوربنیاد
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Shapur I (also spelled Shabuhr I; Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩, romanized: Šābuhr) also known as Shapur I the Great was the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran. The precise dating of his reign is disputed, but it is generally agreed that he ruled from 240 to 270, with his father Ardashir I as co-regent until the death of the latter in 242. Shapur also consolidated and expanded the empire of Ardashir I, waged war against the Roman Empire, and seized its cities of Nisibis and Carrhae while he was advancing as far as Roman Syria. Although he was defeated at the Battle of Resaena in 243 by Roman emperor Gordian III (r. 238–244), the following year he was able to win the Battle of Misiche and force the new Roman emperor Philip the Arab (r. 244–249) to sign a favorable peace treaty that was regarded by the Romans as "a most shameful treaty".