Sigismund III Vasa
Also known as Sigismund III of Poland
King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and king of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 until 1632 and King of Sweden from 1592 until 1599 (1566–1632)
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Sigismund III Vasa was a European ruler who reigned as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632, and also served as King of Sweden from 1592 to 1599. He matters historically because he held authority over some of Europe's largest and most powerful states during a critical period in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
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Article
Sigismund III Vasa (Polish: Zygmunt III Waza, Lithuanian: Žygimantas Vaza; 20 June 1566 – 30 April 1632 N.S.) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632 and, as Sigismund, King of Sweden from 1592 to 1599. He was the first Polish sovereign from the House of Vasa. Religiously zealous, he imposed Catholicism across the vast realm, and his crusades against neighbouring states marked Poland's largest territorial expansion. As an enlightened despot, he presided over an era of prosperity and achievement, further distinguished by the transfer of the country's capital from Kraków to Warsaw.
Sigismund was the son of King John III of Sweden and his first wife, Catherine Jagiellon, daughter of King Sigismund I of Poland. Elected monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, he sought to unify Poland and Sweden under one Catholic kingdom, and when he succeeded his deceased father in 1592, the Polish–Swedish union was created. Opposition in Protestant Sweden caused a war against Sigismund headed by Sigismund's uncle Charles IX of Sweden, who deposed him in 1599.
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1566 births1632 deaths16th-century Polish monarchs16th-century Swedish monarchs17th-century Polish monarchsBurials at Wawel CathedralDethroned monarchsGrand dukes of LithuaniaHouse of VasaKings of PolandKnights of the Golden FleecePeople from Strängnäs MunicipalityPeople of the War against Sigismund