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Snider-Enfield
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Snider-Enfield

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The British .577 Snider–Enfield was a breech-loading rifle. The American inventor, Jacob Snider created this firearm action, and the Snider–Enfield was one of the most widely used of the Snider varieties. The British Army adopted it in 1866 as a conversion system for its ubiquitous Pattern 1853 Enfield muzzle-loading rifles, and used it until 1880 when the Martini–Henry rifle began to supersede it. The British Indian Army used the Snider–Enfield until the end of the nineteenth century.

Key facts

Weapon.name
Snider–Enfield
Weapon.image
Snider Springfield Armory.jpg
Weapon.image_size
300
Weapon.origin
United Kingdom
Weapon.type
Breech-loading rifle
Weapon.is_ranged
yes
Weapon.is_UK
yes
Weapon.service
1866–1901
Weapon.designer
RSAF Enfield
Weapon.design_date
1860
Weapon.manufacturer
RSAF Enfield
Weapon.production_date
1866–1880s
Weapon.number
~870,000
Weapon.variants
Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
Weapon.weight
8 lb 9 oz (3.88 kg) (unloaded)
Weapon.length
49.25 in (1,251 mm)
Weapon.cartridge
.577 Snider
Weapon.action
Side-hinged breechblock

via Wikipedia infobox

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Design and manufacture
  • Service
  • Variants
  • Modern usage
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

The British .577 Snider–Enfield was a breech-loading rifle. The American inventor, Jacob Snider created this firearm action, and the Snider–Enfield was one of the most widely used of the Snider varieties. The British Army adopted it in 1866 as a conversion system for its ubiquitous Pattern 1853 Enfield muzzle-loading rifles, and used it until 1880 when the Martini–Henry rifle began to supersede it. The British Indian Army used the Snider–Enfield until the end of the nineteenth century.

==Design and manufacture== thumb|left|(From Left to Right): A .577 Snider cartridge, a [[Zulu War–era rolled brass foil .577/450 Martini–Henry Cartridge, a later drawn brass .577/450 Martini–Henry cartridge, and a .303 British Mk VII SAA Ball cartridge.]]

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Snider-Enfield” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)