File:Socrates_Louvre.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
سقراط
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OverviewAI-generated
Socrates (Σωκράτης) was a male philosopher, teacher, writer, and ethicist from Classical Athens. Born in 470 BCE to Phaenarete and Sophroniscus, he resided in Athens, where he served as a member of the boule. He spoke Ancient Greek and was part of the Greek ethnic group. His notable students included Plato, Xenophon, Antisthenes, and Aristippus.
He was influenced by Anaxagoras, Pre-Socratic philosophy, and sophists. Socrates had spouses named Xanthippe and Myrto, and children including Yogui and Menexenus. He died in Athens in 399 BCE by forced suicide. His work is described by sources such as The Catholic Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. His fields of work included philosophy, epistemology, and ethics.
Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Europeana Sparql. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 122
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Key facts
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophy
- Philosopher.era
- Ancient Greek philosophy
- Philosopher.image
- Socrate du Louvre.jpg
- Philosopher.caption
- A marble head of Socrates in the Louvre (copy of a lost bronze head by Lysippus)
- Philosopher.name
- Socrates
- Philosopher.birth_date
- BC
- Philosopher.birth_place
- Deme Alopece, Athens
- Philosopher.death_date
- 399 BC (aged )
- Philosopher.death_place
- Athens
- Philosopher.death_cause
- Forced suicide by poisoning
- Philosopher.spouse
- Xanthippe, Myrto (disputed)
- Philosopher.school_tradition
- Classical Greek philosophy
- Philosopher.children
- Lamprocles, Menexenus, Sophroniscus
- Philosopher.family
- Sophroniscus (father), Phaenarete (mother), Patrocles (half-brother)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Classical Athens
- Place of birth
- Athens
- Place of death
- Athens
- Spouse
- Myrto
- Child
- Menexenus
- Father
- Sophroniscus
- Mother
- Phaenarete
- Occupation
- ethicist
- Languages spoken
- Ancient Greek
- Field of work
- ethics
- Image
- Socrates Louvre.jpg
- Residence
- Classical Athens
Show 17 more facts
- Commons category
- Socrates
- date of birth
- 0470-00-00
- date of death
- 0399-02-15
- topic's main category
- Category:Socrates
- described by source
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- student
- Aristippus
- manner of death
- forced suicide
- member of
- boule
- name in native language
- Σωκράτης
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- ethnic group
- Greeks
- influenced by
- sophist
- present in work
- The Divine Comedy
- different from
- Socrates of Constantinople
- medical condition
- epilepsy
- significant place
- Alopeke
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
15 objects attributed to سقراط, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Ekklēsiastikēs Istorias Eusebiou tou pamfilou episkopou kaisareias t[ēs] palaistinēs biblia i'. Tou autou eis t[on] bion t[ou] makariou Kōnstantinou basileōs logoi e'. Sōkratis scholastikou biblia z'. Theodōritou episkopou kyrou biblia e'. Eklogōn apo t[ēs] ekklēsiastikēs historias Theodōrou Anagnōstou biblia b'. Hermeiou Sōzomenou salaminiou biblia th'. Euagriou Scholastikou ekklēsiastikēs historias biblia e'. =
Socratis, Antisthenis, Et Aliorvm Epistolae. Leo Allativs Hactenvs Non Editas Primvs Graece vulgauit; Latine vertit; Notas adiecit; Dialogum, De Scriptis Socratis, praefixit
Aurea verba; Socratis philosi symbola; Speusippi Platonici liber de omnium rerum diffinitionibus; Xenocratis Platonici liber de morte; Aristotelis... Secretum secretorum: de animae... immortalitate... De conservatione sanitatis. De regimine principum... Eiusdem liber de plantis... Eiusdem liber magnorum moral... Francisci Taegii... oratio de excellentia dignitate ac... naturalis philosophy utilitate
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Article · العربية
سقراط (باللاتينية: Socrates) (باليونانية: Σωκράτης) فيلسوف وحكيم يوناني (470 ق.م - 399 ق.م) فيلسوف يوناني كلاسيكي. يعتبر أحد مؤسسي الفلسفة الغربية، لم يترك سقراط كتابات، وجل ما نعرفه عنه مستقى من خلال روايات تلامذته عنه. ومن بين ما تبقى لنا من العصور القديمة، تعتبر حوارات «أفلاطون» من أكثر الروايات شموليةً وإلمامًا بشخصية «سقراط». بحسب وصف شخصية «سقراط» كما ورد في حوارات «أفلاطون»، فقد أصبح «سقراط» مشهورًا بإسهاماته في مجال علم الأخلاق. وإليه تنسب مفاهيم السخرية السقراطية والمنهج السقراطي (أو المعروف باسم Elenchus). ولا يزال المنهج الأخير مستخدمًا في مجال واسع من النقاشات كما أنه نوع من البيداغوجيا (علم التربية) التي بحسبها تطرح مجموعة من الأسئلة ليس بهدف الحصول على إجابات فردية فحسب، وإنما كوسيلة لتشجيع الفهم العميق للموضوع المطروح. إن «سقراط» الذي وصفه أفلاطون هو من قام بإسهامات مهمة وخالدة لمجالات المعرفة والمنطق وقد ظل تأثير أفكاره وأسلوبه قويًا حيث صارت أساسًا للكثير من أعمال الفلسفة الغربية التي جاءت بعد ذلك. وبكلمات أحد المعلقين المعاصرين، فإن أفلاطون المثالي قدم «مثلًا أعلى، جهبذًا في الفلسفة. قديسًا، نبيًا» للشمس-الإله«، ومدرسًا أُدين بالهرطقة بسبب تعاليمه». ومع ذلك، فإن «سقراط» الحقيقي مثله مثل العديد من قدامى الفلاسفة، يظل في أفضل الظروف لغزًا وفي أسوأها شخصية غير معروفة.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (22)
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