File:Socrates_Louvre.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Sokrates
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Socrates (Σωκράτης) was a male philosopher, teacher, writer, and ethicist from Classical Athens. Born in 470 BCE to Phaenarete and Sophroniscus, he resided in Athens, where he served as a member of the boule. He spoke Ancient Greek and was part of the Greek ethnic group. His notable students included Plato, Xenophon, Antisthenes, and Aristippus.
He was influenced by Anaxagoras, Pre-Socratic philosophy, and sophists. Socrates had spouses named Xanthippe and Myrto, and children including Yogui and Menexenus. He died in Athens in 399 BCE by forced suicide. His work is described by sources such as The Catholic Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. His fields of work included philosophy, epistemology, and ethics.
Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Europeana Sparql. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 122
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Key facts
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophy
- Philosopher.era
- Ancient Greek philosophy
- Philosopher.image
- Socrate du Louvre.jpg
- Philosopher.caption
- A marble head of Socrates in the Louvre (copy of a lost bronze head by Lysippus)
- Philosopher.name
- Socrates
- Philosopher.birth_date
- BC
- Philosopher.birth_place
- Deme Alopece, Athens
- Philosopher.death_date
- 399 BC (aged )
- Philosopher.death_place
- Athens
- Philosopher.death_cause
- Forced suicide by poisoning
- Philosopher.spouse
- Xanthippe, Myrto (disputed)
- Philosopher.school_tradition
- Classical Greek philosophy
- Philosopher.children
- Lamprocles, Menexenus, Sophroniscus
- Philosopher.family
- Sophroniscus (father), Phaenarete (mother), Patrocles (half-brother)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Classical Athens
- Place of birth
- Athens
- Place of death
- Athens
- Spouse
- Myrto
- Child
- Menexenus
- Father
- Sophroniscus
- Mother
- Phaenarete
- Occupation
- ethicist
- Languages spoken
- Ancient Greek
- Field of work
- ethics
- Image
- Socrates Louvre.jpg
- Residence
- Classical Athens
Show 17 more facts
- Commons category
- Socrates
- date of birth
- 0470-00-00
- date of death
- 0399-02-15
- topic's main category
- Category:Socrates
- described by source
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- student
- Aristippus
- manner of death
- forced suicide
- member of
- boule
- name in native language
- Σωκράτης
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- ethnic group
- Greeks
- influenced by
- sophist
- present in work
- The Divine Comedy
- different from
- Socrates of Constantinople
- medical condition
- epilepsy
- significant place
- Alopeke
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
15 objects attributed to Sokrates, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Ekklēsiastikēs Istorias Eusebiou tou pamfilou episkopou kaisareias t[ēs] palaistinēs biblia i'. Tou autou eis t[on] bion t[ou] makariou Kōnstantinou basileōs logoi e'. Sōkratis scholastikou biblia z'. Theodōritou episkopou kyrou biblia e'. Eklogōn apo t[ēs] ekklēsiastikēs historias Theodōrou Anagnōstou biblia b'. Hermeiou Sōzomenou salaminiou biblia th'. Euagriou Scholastikou ekklēsiastikēs historias biblia e'. =
Socratis, Antisthenis, Et Aliorvm Epistolae. Leo Allativs Hactenvs Non Editas Primvs Graece vulgauit; Latine vertit; Notas adiecit; Dialogum, De Scriptis Socratis, praefixit
Aurea verba; Socratis philosi symbola; Speusippi Platonici liber de omnium rerum diffinitionibus; Xenocratis Platonici liber de morte; Aristotelis... Secretum secretorum: de animae... immortalitate... De conservatione sanitatis. De regimine principum... Eiusdem liber de plantis... Eiusdem liber magnorum moral... Francisci Taegii... oratio de excellentia dignitate ac... naturalis philosophy utilitate
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Article · Deutsch
Sokrates (altgriechisch Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs; * 469 v. Chr. in Alopeke, Athen; † 399 v. Chr. in Athen) war ein für das abendländische Denken grundlegender griechischer Philosoph, der in Athen zur Zeit der Attischen Demokratie lebte und wirkte. Zur Erlangung von Menschenkenntnis, ethischen Grundsätzen und Weltverstehen entwickelte er die philosophische Methode eines strukturierten Dialogs, die er Maieutik („Hebammenkunst“) nannte. Sokrates selbst hinterließ keine schriftlichen Werke. Die Überlieferung seines Lebens und Denkens beruht auf Schriften anderer, hauptsächlich seiner Schüler Platon und Xenophon. Sie verfassten sokratische Dialoge und betonten darin unterschiedliche Züge seiner Lehre. Jede Darstellung des historischen Sokrates und seiner Philosophie ist deshalb lückenhaft und mit Unsicherheiten verbunden. Sokrates’ herausragende Bedeutung zeigt sich vor allem in seiner nachhaltigen Wirkung innerhalb der Philosophiegeschichte, aber auch darin, dass die griechischen Denker vor ihm heute als Vorsokratiker bezeichnet werden. Zu seinem Nachruhm trug wesentlich bei, dass er zwar die Begründung des gegen ihn verhängten Todesurteils nicht akzeptierte (angeblich verderblicher Einfluss auf die Jugend sowie Missachtung der Götter), jedoch aus Respekt vor den Gesetzen darauf verzichtete, sich der Vollstreckung durch Flucht zu entziehen. Bis zur Hinrichtung durch den Schierlingsbecher beschäftigten ihn und die zu Besuch im Gefängnis weilenden Freunde und Schüler philosophische Fragen. Die meisten bedeutenden Philosophenschulen der Antike beriefen sich auf Sokrates. Michel de Montaigne nannte ihn im 16. Jahrhundert den „Meister aller Meister“ und Karl Jaspers schrieb: „Sokrates vor Augen zu haben ist eine der unerlässlichen Voraussetzungen unseres Philosophierens.“
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (22)
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