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sodium dichromate

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sodium dichromate

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Also known as Disodium salt, sodium bichromate, Natriumdichromat, bichromate of soda, Natriumdichromat(VI), dichromic acid, disodium salt, Na2Cr2O7, Na2[Cr2O7]

chemical compound

Chemical data

Formula
Cr2Na2O7
Molecular weight
261.97 g/mol
IUPAC name
disodium;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium
SMILES
[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
InChIKey
KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
124 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
7
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

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Encyclopedic overview

Sodium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. However, the salt is usually handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate and virtually all compounds and materials based on chromium are prepared from this salt. In terms of reactivity and appearance, sodium dichromate and potassium dichromate are very similar. The sodium salt is, however, around twenty times more soluble in water than the potassium salt (49 g/L at 0 °C) and its equivalent weight is also lower, which is often desirable.

Preparation

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sodium dichromate” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.