File:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun, blocking out the Sun's light and casting a shadow on Earth. This rare astronomical event is significant because it allows scientists to study the Sun's outer atmosphere and provides a spectacular natural phenomenon that captures public interest and wonder.
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日蝕,又可寫為日蚀、日噬,指的是當月球完全或部分遮擋太陽光時,在地球上部分地區所能見到的天文現象,為食的一種。日食只有在月球運行至太陽和和地球之間、最接近黃道平面時發生。月球完全遮掩太陽的現象稱為日全食,部分遮掩太陽的現象則稱為日偏食或日環食。 科學早已發現日食是一種自然現象,但對於不少古老和現代文化來說,日食卻是一種會帶來厄運的超自然現象。日全食使得天空在大白天下驟然變黑,在一個不了解日食之天文學原理的文化裡是一件駭人之事。 直接注視太陽會對眼睛造成永久性損傷,甚至會致盲,所以在觀測日食時須採用特別的保護方法。只有在日全食的食甚期間才能安全地用肉眼直視太陽。鮮有發生的日全食,特別是只有幾分鐘之長的食甚,往往會吸引世界各地的遊客遠道而來觀賞。
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