南蘇丹
Also known as Republic of South Sudan, Southern Sudan, ss, SSD
非洲國家
AI overview
South Sudan is a landlocked country in East Africa bordered by six nations, with the Nile River and its vast swamp system as its dominant geographical feature. It matters as a strategically located nation in Africa with a population of over 12.7 million people and Juba as its capital city.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Country
- Capital
- Juba
- Population
- 15,786,898
- Region
Travel guide
Understand
thumbnail|Cattle in South Sudan thumbnail|Soldiers in South Sudan
Get in
thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of South Sudan, with countries in green having visa-free access
Get around
thumb|There is always room on top! Travelling by train towards [[Wau (South Sudan)|Wau.|320px]] <!--
See
East African wildlife in Nimule National Park. Rumbec Freedom Square in Rumbek. White Nile. See the White Nile and the locals taking a drip from any of the restaurants located on its bank like Da Vinci and Afex. Afex. This restaurant has the best view of the iconic sinking ship that every humanitarian has on their Facebook page. Jebel Kujur. Hike up this 684m-high rock and get a good view of the city. However, it is crowded during the weekends. Check the security situation of the area before hiking up.
Do
Safaris to Boma National Park and Nimule National Park. See the parks by 4x4 vehicle or aircraft. See the greatest migration of mammals on the earth.
If you're feeling charitable, visit the Angels of East Africa orphanage (as featured in the film Machine Gun Preacher), also located in Nimule.
Eat
South Sudanese cuisine is mostly based on grains such as maize and sorghum.
The national dish of South Sudan is Kisra, a sorghum pancake.
It is heavily influenced by Arab cuisine.
The following are the most common dishes served:
Kisra. This is the main source of carbohydrate. It looks similar to Ethiopia's injeera but is more fermented, has a stronger sour smell, and has a rougher texture. It's color depends on what grain is used but most are made from sorghum, which gives its deeper brown color. Mandazi. Deep fried square donuts. Wala-wala, millet porridge. Aseeda, sorghum porridge Shaiyyah. Pan fried meat. Mahshi. Similar to the Middle Eastern dolma. Zucchini, tomatoes and bell peppers are stuffed with minced meat, rice, onions etc. in a bed of tomato sauce. Gurassa, yeasted pancake. Kajaik, fish stew. Ful sudani, peanut sweet. Molokhia. Made of Molokhia or Jews mallow leaves cooked in a meat based soup. Tamia, falafel.
Article · 中文
南蘇丹共和國（英語：Republic of South Sudan），通稱南蘇丹（英語：South Sudan），是非洲東北部一個內陸國家，2011年從蘇丹獨立。東面是埃塞俄比亞，南面是剛果民主共和國、肯亞和烏干達，西面是中非共和國，北面是蘇丹。包含白尼羅河所形成廣闊的蘇德沼澤。目前首都是第一大城市朱巴，未來計畫將遷都到位置較居中的拉姆塞爾。現代南蘇丹與蘇丹共和國的領土原為埃及的穆罕默德·阿里王朝佔據，後來成為英埃共管蘇丹，1956年蘇丹共和國獨立後成為其一部分，被劃分為南部10省。第一次蘇丹內戰後，蘇丹南方於1972年至1983年得到自治。第二次蘇丹內戰於1983年爆發，至2005年簽署《全面和平條約》，成立蘇丹南方自治政府。2011年，南蘇丹獨立公投以98.83%通過，南蘇丹共和國於2011年7月9日0时宣告獨立，有30个國家的國家元首或政府代表参加南苏丹共和国的独立庆典仪式，联合国秘书长潘基文也参加了成立仪式。2011年7月14日南苏丹共和国正式加入聯合國成为聯合國会员国。目前也為非洲聯盟、東非共同體等組織的成員國。2012年7月，簽署了日內瓦公約。南蘇丹獨立之後仍然有激烈的內部衝突，2014年以後在脆弱國家指數（前身為失敗國家指數）的評分一直是全球最高。有分析指出，南苏丹独立后遭受了种族暴力，并经历了内战，其特点是侵犯人权，包括各种种族屠杀和冲突。各方在2013年至2020年2月22日期间杀害记者且当时相互竞争和战斗的领导人萨尔瓦·基尔·马亚尔迪特和里克·马查尔达成了团结协议，组建了联合政府，为难民回国铺平了道路。 南苏丹人口主要由尼格罗人组成，在人口统计上属于世界上最年轻的国家，大约有一半不到18岁。大多数居民信奉基督教或各种土著信仰。该国是联合国会员国、非洲联盟、东非共同体、政府间发展管理局并且是日内瓦公约的缔约国。截至2019年，南苏丹在最新的联合国世界幸福报告中排名倒数第1，在全球和平指数上排名倒數第三，在美国和平基金脆弱国家指数上排名第四。
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2011 establishments in South SudanCountries and territories where English is an official languageCountries in AfricaCountries in Central AfricaCountries in East AfricaEast African CommunityFederal republicsLandlocked countriesLeast developed countriesMember states of the African UnionMember states of the United NationsSource attribution