برنامه فضایی شوروی

Key facts

Dissolved

December 1, 1991

Manager

Sergei Korolev (1951–66) Vasily Mishin (1966–74) Valentin Glushko (1974–89)

Key people

Design Bureaus

Primary spaceport

Baikonur Cosmodrome Plesetsk Cosmodrome

First flight

Sputnik 1 , (October 4, 1957)

First crewed flight

Vostok 1 , (April 12, 1961)

Last crewed flight

Soyuz TM-13 , (October 2, 1991)

Successes

See accomplishments

Failures

See failures below

Partial failures

See partial or cancelled projects , Soviet lunar program

via Wikipedia infobox