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Spanje
CountryQ29· pop 392· linked from 162,689 articles

Also known as Kingdom of Spain

land op het Iberisch Schiereiland in het zuidwesten van Europa

OverviewAI-generated

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is located in Southern Europe. Its capital is Madrid, and it covers an area of 505992. The country operates as a parliamentary monarchy with a median income of 21959. Its official name is also recorded as Španělské království, Reino de España, and Королівство Іспанія. The national motto is Plus ultra, and its flag is 🇪🇸.

The population is reported variously as 48592909, 49315949, and 48848840. Urbanization stands at 80.3151998212, while forest area comprises 37.1925889548355 percent. Life expectancy is 83.8878048780488 years, and the unemployment rate is 10.376 percent. Spain participates in the Ten Years' War, Little War, Second Melillan campaign, and First Melillan campaign. It is characterized as a free country.

Public holidays include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, and Spanish National Day. The emergency phone number is 112, and the electrical plug types are Europlug and Schuko. The license plate code is E. The highest judicial authorities are the Supreme Court of Spain and the Constitutional Court of Spain. The timezones are UTC and UTC+01:00, and the top-level domain is .es.

Synthesized by Vinony from 68 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, REST Countries, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Madrid
Population
49,315,949
Region
Europe · Southern Europe
Demonym
Spanish
Currencies
EUR (€)
Languages
Catalan, Basque, Galician, Spanish
Calling code
+34
Drives on
Right
Gini
34.7 (2018)
FIFA code
ESP
TLD
.es
Timezones
UTC · +1 more
Borders
AND, FRA, GIB, PRT, MAR

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$1.7T(2024)
Population
48,848,840(2024)
Life expectancy
83.9 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
10.4 %(2025)
Urban population
80.3 %(2024)
Internet users
95.8 %(2024)
Forest area
37.2 %(2023)
Renewable energy
19 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Locality
Yunclillos
Region
Castilla-La Mancha
Country
España

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

39US AQIGood
PM2.5
5.3 µg/m³
PM10
9.7 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

321,144 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.conventional_long_name
Kingdom of Spain
Country.common_name
Spain
Country.image_flag
Bandera de España.svg
Country.image_coat
Escudo nacional de España, 1981 (base carpanel).svg
Country.national_motto
(Latin)(English: 'Further Beyond')
Country.national_anthem
(English: 'Royal March')
Country.map_width
250px
Country.capital
Madrid
Country.largest_city
Madrid
Country.languages_type
Official language
Country.languages
Spanish
Country.religion_year
2025
Country.government_type
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Country.leader_title1
Monarch
Country.leader_name1
Felipe VI
Country.leader_title2
Prime Minister
Country.leader_name2
Pedro Sánchez
Country.leader_title3
President of the Congress of Deputies

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

1,055,310 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
nation state
Named after
Hispania
Official name
مملكة اسپانيا
Demonym
Spaniard
Country
Spain
Continent
Europe
Official language
Occitan
Currency
peseta
Population
48592909
Area
505990
Body of water
Alboran Sea
Head of government
Q214367
Head of state
Francisco Franco
Form of government
parliamentary monarchy
Legislature
Cortes Generales
Highest point
Teide
Official website
administracion.gob.es
Image
Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg
Life expectancy
83
Nominal GDP
1397509272054
Show 89 more facts
GDP per capita
29993.06
Unemployment rate
16
Calling code
+34
Licence plate code
E
Electrical plug type
Europlug
Mains voltage
230
Motto
#spainindetail
Has parts of class
municipality of Spain
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Spain
Unicode character
🇪🇸
category of associated people
Category:Spanish people
geography of topic
Geography of Spain
office held by head of government
Prime Minister of Spain
median income
21959
age of candidacy
18
public holiday
Assumption of Mary
has characteristic
free country
highest judicial authority
Constitutional Court of Spain
number of out-of-school children
296768
diplomatic relation
North Korea
Commons gallery
España
inception
1516-03-14
history of topic
history of Spain
compulsory education (maximum age)
16
mobile country code
214
total fertility rate
1.27
maritime identification digits
225
compulsory education (minimum age)
6
marriageable age
18
topic's main category
Category:Spain
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Spain
age of majority
18
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
retirement age
65
located in/on physical feature
Southern Europe
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Spain
executive body
Government of Spain
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Spain
office held by head of state
monarch of Spain
official religion
non-denominational
Commons category
Spain
top-level Internet domain
.es
age of consent
16
category for people born here
Category:Births in Spain
short name
España
driving side
right
IPA transcription
ˈspɑːnɪɑ
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Spain
native label
Reino de España
language used
Occitan
Gregorian calendar start date
1582-10-15
minimum temperature record
-30
GS1 country code
840-849
category for maps or plans
Category:Maps of Spain
VAT rate
21
studied by
hispanism
economy of topic
economy of Spain
demographics of topic
demographics of Spain
Democracy Index
8.12
hashtag
spain
Human Development Index
0.905
Happy Planet Index score
52.3
Gini coefficient
34.3
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
0.788
coextensive with
Spain
NCI Thesaurus ID
C17152
social media followers
7430
name in native language
Reino de España
P12749
Billstedt
birth rate
6.9
male population
23416745
death rate
9.7
rural population
8932638
female population
24361595
urban population
38845702
P13311
Bob Dylan
number of seats in assembly
50
ethnic group
Romani people
significant environmental impact
desertification
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Spain shares the Iberian Peninsula with Andorra, Gibraltar, and Portugal.

A country of large geographic and cultural diversity, Spain may come as a surprise to those who only know of its reputation for great beach holidays and almost endless sunshine. There is everything from lush meadows and snowy mountains to huge marshes and deserts in the south east. While summer is the peak season, those who wish to avoid the crowds should consider visiting in the winter as not only is it normally mild and sunny, but attractions such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada and La Gran Mezquita in Cordoba will not be overcrowded. However the ski resorts of Sierra Nevada do get very crowded. The Mediterranean climate that predominates in Southern and Central Spain is noted for its dry summers and (somewhat) wet(ter) winters, so visiting in the winter or spring brings the added benefit of the vegetation looking much more healthy. Northern Spain (e.g. Asturias) on the other hand gets quite a bit of rain year round and is ripe with lush green vegetation even in August.

See

The most popular beaches are the ones along the Mediterranean coast, in the Balearic Islands and in the Canary Islands. Meanwhile, for hiking, the mountains of Sierra Nevada in the south, the Central Cordillera and the northern Pyrenees are the best places. You can also visit some of the National Parks in Spain

Eat

Spanish cuisine may not enjoy the prestige that French or Italian cuisine does in the Anglosphere, but it has skyrocketed in popularity in the 21st century, driven in no small part by the large number of Spanish celebrity chefs who have been making waves around the fine dining world.

Spaniards are very passionate about their food and wine. Spanish food can be described as quite light with a lot of vegetables and a huge variety of meat and fish. Perhaps owing to the inquisition trying to "find out" lapsed conversos pork (religiously prohibited in both Judaism and Islam) is easily the most consumed meat and features prominently in many dishes. Spanish cuisine does not use many spices; it relies only on the use of high quality ingredients to give a good taste. As such, you may find Spanish food bland at times but there are usually a variety of restaurants in most cities (Italian, Chinese, American fast food) if you would like to experience a variety of flavors. If you are familiar with Latin American cuisines, keep in mind that many Spanish dishes may have the same name as several Latin American dishes, but actually refer to completely different dishes (e.g. tortilla, horchata and mazapán refer to completely different things in Spain and Mexico).

Like much of Europe, Spain's top tourism destinations are full of tourist-trap restaurants that serve overpriced and mediocre food. If you want a good and reasonably-priced meal, it's generally best to go to restaurants with a primari…

Sleep

There are many types of tourist accommodation, ranging from hotels, pensions, rented villas and vacation homes, to camping and even monasteries.

"7% VAT is not included" is a common trick for mid-range guesthouses and hotels: always check the small print when you choose your place to stay. VAT is IVA in Spanish.

Stay safe

As per rest of the European Union, all emergencies can be reported to the toll-free number 112.

Respect

Generally speaking, Spaniards are widely regarded as welcoming and friendly.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Article · Nederlands

Spanje, officieel het Koninkrijk Spanje (Spaans: Reino de España), is een land in het zuidwesten van Europa met 50.015.792 (2020) inwoners en een oppervlakte van 505.992 km². Het land beslaat grofweg 80% van het Iberisch Schiereiland. Buiten dat horen ook de eilandengroep Balearen in de Middellandse Zee, de Canarische Eilanden in de Atlantische Oceaan en de Spaanse exclaves in Noord-Afrika bij het land. In het noordoosten grenst Spanje aan Frankrijk en Andorra, over de gehele lengte van de Pyreneeën, in het westen aan Portugal, in het zuiden aan de Britse kolonie Gibraltar en via de exclaves Melilla en Ceuta aan Marokko. De hoofdstad van Spanje is Madrid, een stad met meer dan 3 miljoen inwoners gelegen in het midden van het land. Het grondgebied van Iberiërs, Kelten, Feniciërs, Basken en andere volkeren werd omstreeks 200 door de Romeinen veroverd en Hispania gedoopt. Na de Val van het West-Romeinse Rijk en de Grote Volksverhuizing werd dit gebied door de Visigoten veroverd, alvorens de islamitische Moren het Visigotische Rijk in de 8e eeuw binnenvielen. Aan hun heerschappij, die zich over bijna heel Spanje uitstrekte, kwam pas met de voltooiing van de Reconquista in 1492 een einde. In haastig tempo en in navolging van Portugal ontstond vervolgens een uitgestrekt wereldrijk. Ondanks grote rijkdommen uit voornamelijk Latijns-Amerika zakte Spanje vanaf de 17e eeuw door vele Europese oorlogen verder en verder terug. De 19e eeuw werd gekenmerkt door binnenlandse conflicten die Spanje teisterden en na de Spaanse Burgeroorlog (1936–1939) werd het land onder Francisco Franco een fascistische dictatuur. Na Franco's dood in 1975 werden de constitutionele monarchie en de parlementaire democratie hersteld. Spanje werd lid van de NAVO in 1982 en is lid van de Europese Unie sinds 1986. Spanje is een divers land met zeer uiteenlopende culturen, talen, eetgewoonten en klimaten. Het land varieert van de regenachtige vissersdorpen in Galicië tot het nachtleven van Madrid, van de toeristische kusten aan de Middellandse Zee tot het flamencodansen van Andalusië en van het stierenvechten in vele delen van het land tot het moderne Barcelona in Catalonië. Naast Spaans (Castiliaans) zijn Catalaans, Baskisch en Galicisch zogenaamde 'co-officiële' talen van het land. De euro is sinds 2002 de Spaanse munteenheid, als opvolger van de peseta.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (59)

On the map

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