File:2014-05-18_Sterna_hirundo,_Killingworth_Lake,_Northumberland_05.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Sterna
Sign in to saveSterna is a genus of terns in the bird family Laridae. The genus used to encompass most "white" terns indiscriminately, but mtDNA sequence comparisons have determined that this arrangement was paraphyletic. It is now restricted to the typical medium-sized white terns with deeply forked tails, which occur near-globally, mostly in coastal regions but several also using freshwater habitats inland.
Species
KINGDOM
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumMollusca
- ClassGastropoda
- OrderStylommatophora
- FamilyElonidae
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 371
- With media
- 64
- Family
- Laridae
- Collections
- RBINS-SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE, SEMAHN, SDNHM
- Recorded in
- Germany, Chile, Belgium, Mexico, United States, France
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
4 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Species
- References
- External links
Sterna is a genus of terns in the bird family Laridae. The genus used to encompass most "white" terns indiscriminately, but mtDNA sequence comparisons have determined that this arrangement was paraphyletic. It is now restricted to the typical medium-sized white terns with deeply forked tails, which occur near-globally, mostly in coastal regions but several also using freshwater habitats inland.
==Taxonomy== The genus Sterna was introduced in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. The type species is the common tern (Sterna hirundo). Sterna is derived from Old English "stearn" which appears in the poem The Seafarer; a similar word was used to refer to terns by the Frisians.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sterna” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.