Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)
Stylidiaceae
Sign in to saveThe family Stylidiaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants. It consists of five genera with over 240 species, most of which are endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Members of Stylidiaceae are typically grass-like herbs or small shrubs and can be perennials or annuals. Most species are free standing or self-supporting, though a few can be climbing or scrambling (Stylidium scandens uses leaf tips recurved into hooks to climb).
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderAsterales
- FamilyStylidiaceae
属 参见正文 花柱草科共有5属约240种，分布在澳洲、南美洲南端和热带亚洲，中国只有1属2种—Stylidium 1属2种—花柱草 （Stylidium uliginosum Sw.）和狭叶花柱草 （Stylidium tenellum Sw.），分布在南岭以南地区。 本科植物为一年生或多年生草本，或亚灌木；单叶，对生、互生或簇生于茎上，无托叶；花两性或单性，左右对称，组成花序，花冠合瓣，5－7裂，有点二唇形；果实为蒴果，开裂，种子多数。 属 Fostera Levenhookia Oreostylidium Phyllachne 花柱草属 Stylidium 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列在桔梗目中，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为应该放在菊目中，2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法认为可以选择性地与陀螺果科合并。陀螺果科在2006年新修订为花柱草科中的一个亚科。 外部链接 在 L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》 中的 花柱草科 APG网站中的花柱草科 NCBI中的花柱草科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=花柱草科&oldid=30552098” 分类： 花柱草科 植物科名 隐藏分类：本地相关图片与维基数据不同
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 7
- With media
- 4
- Family
- Stylidiaceae
- Collections
- MO, NHMUK, MNHN
- Recorded in
- Ecuador, Australia, Angola
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
3 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- References
- External links
The family Stylidiaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants. It consists of five genera with over 240 species, most of which are endemic to Australia and New Zealand. Members of Stylidiaceae are typically grass-like herbs or small shrubs and can be perennials or annuals. Most species are free standing or self-supporting, though a few can be climbing or scrambling (Stylidium scandens uses leaf tips recurved into hooks to climb).
The pollination mechanisms of Stylidium and Levenhookia are as follows: In Stylidium the floral column, which consists of the fused stamen and style, springs violently from one side (usually under the flower) when triggered. This deposits the pollen on a visiting insect. In Levenhookia, however, the column is immobile, but the hooded labellum is triggered and sheds pollen.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Stylidiaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.