The Sunda pangolin is a small mammal covered in protective scales that lives in Southeast Asia and feeds primarily on ants and termites. It is the most trafficked mammal in the world, facing severe threats from illegal poaching and trade, making conservation efforts critical for its survival.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Sunda Pangolin
GENUS
本条目需要补充更多来源。(2013年9月3日) 请协助添加多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而移除。 馬來穿山甲(學名:Manis javanica),又名爪哇穿山甲或爪哇鯪鯉,是東南亞的一種穿山甲,分佈在泰國、印尼、菲律賓、越南、老撾、柬埔寨、馬來西亞及新加坡的森林。牠們大部份時間都是在樹上休息或覓食。[2] 目录 1 特徵 2 行為 3 與人類關係 4 保育 5 參考 6 外部連結 特徵 馬來穿山甲的爪厚及強壯,可以挖開螞蟻的巢及撕開白蟻的土堆。牠們沒有牙齒,舌頭很長及帶有黏性,用來捕食螞蟻及白蟻。牠們的身體由一列列的鱗片及纖毛覆蓋。腳部的皮膚呈粿粒狀的,前肢上有墊。牠們的尾巴上有30個鱗片。牠們體長約65厘米,尾巴長56厘米,重達10公斤。雄性較雌性大隻。牠們的近親是中華穿山甲,但體型較大,顏色較淺,前爪較短。 行為 馬來穿山甲每年會產1-2隻幼穿山甲。牠們會在秋天交配,到了冬天就產子。出生後的幼穿山甲約需3個月的照顧。 馬來穿山甲很多時都是獨居的,晚間活動及很膽小。牠們的天敵有虎及雲豹。當感到威脅時,牠們會捲曲成球狀來保護腹部柔軟的部位。牠們會在近白蟻的土堆及螞蟻的巢穴築巢,並以植物覆蓋來保溫[3],其巢穴可以幫助土壤通風。[4] 與人類關係 馬來穿山甲的皮膚、皮革及肉都是人類獵殺的目的。一些部位更有醫藥的療效。[2]當地人用牠們的皮革來製成驅散風濕熱的符咒,皮膚則用來製鞋。尼泊爾人認為牠們子宮的抽取物可以安胎。人類會挖開牠們的巢穴來捕獵牠們,或是以辣椒的氣味來逼出牠們。 保育 馬來穿山甲列在瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約的附錄II中,表示任何從野外捕獵的商業用途均被禁止。在多個不同國家及地區均禁止出口及貿易。[1] 參考 ^ 1.0 1.1 Challender, D., Nguyen Van, T., Shepherd, C., Krishnasamy, K., Wang, A., Lee, B., Panjang, E., Fletcher, L., Heng, S., Seah Han Ming, J., Olsson, A., Nguyen The Truong, A., Nguyen Van, Q. & Chung, Y. Manis javanica. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2014 [2014-07-29]. ^ 2.0 2.1 Nowark, R. Walker's Mammals of the World Sixth Edition. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999.
via
The Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica), also known as the Malayan or Javan pangolin, is a species of pangolin. It is a member of the Manidae family. Its English name comes from the Malay name pëngulin, which means "roller".
It is native to Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and the Lesser Sunda Islands. It prefers forested primary, secondary and scrub forest habitats, but also lives in rubber and palm oil plantations. It is largely arboreal.
via Wikidata · CC0
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).