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EntityQ2369687· pop 12· linked from 303 articles

Also known as Elam

Susiana (; ) was an ancient cultural and geographical region located in southwestern Iran. It broadly corresponds to the alluvial lowlands surrounding the city of Susa, forming the core area of the early Elamite civilization, which today make up most of modern Khuzestan Province.

Key facts

Settlement.name
Susiana
Settlement.native_name
Susiana
Settlement.native_name_lang
en
Settlement.settlement_type
Historical region
Settlement.image_skyline
Susiana-001.jpg
Settlement.pushpin_map
Iran
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of Susiana in Iran
Settlement.founder
Elamites and early inhabitants of the Susa Plain
Settlement.seat_type
Major city
Settlement.seat
Susa
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto
Settlement.area_code_type
Region
Settlement.area_code
Khuzestan Province
Settlement.blank_name_sec1
Civilization
Settlement.blank_info_sec1
Elam
Settlement.blank_name_sec2
Achaemenid satrapy
Settlement.blank_info_sec2
Susiana
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country

via Wikipedia infobox

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Geography
  • Historical development
  • Early periods
  • Relationship with Elam
  • Old Babylonian and Middle Elamite periods
  • Archaeology
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Susiana (; ) was an ancient cultural and geographical region located in southwestern Iran. It broadly corresponds to the alluvial lowlands surrounding the city of Susa, forming the core area of the early Elamite civilization, which today make up most of modern Khuzestan Province.

Susiana is best understood as the Susa plain, an ecological and cultural zone influenced both by the Iranian plateau and by Mesopotamia. Archaeological surveys show continuous settlement in the region from the Neolithic period onward, especially at sites such as Chogha Bonut and Chogha Mish. Recent excavations at Tappeh Senjar have added substantial data on the development of Susiana from the Proto-Elamite to the Shimashki periods.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Susiana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

On the map

3 mapped locations