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Tarkhun (Chinese: 突昏 tū-hūn, died 710) was a Sogdian ruler (Sogdian: əxšēδ) of Samarkand from somewhere 705–707 to 710. After receiving the news of the capture of Bukhara by the Umayyad general Qutayba ibn Muslim in 709, Tarkhun sent envoys to the latter and acknowledged the authority of the Umayyad Caliphate. His two sons had to be kept at the Umayyad court as hostages.

Key facts

Royalty.name
Tarkhun
Royalty.title
King of Samarkand
Royalty.image
TarkhunSogdianCoin.jpg
Royalty.image_size
300px
Royalty.caption
Coin of Tarkhun.
Royalty.reign
700–710
Royalty.dynasty
Ikhshids
Royalty.birth_place
Samarkand, Sogdia
Royalty.predecessor
Mastich-Unash
Royalty.successor
Gurak
Royalty.religion
Zoroastrianism

via Wikipedia infobox

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Encyclopedic overview

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Tarkhun (Chinese: 突昏 tū-hūn, died 710) was a Sogdian ruler (Sogdian: əxšēδ) of Samarkand from somewhere 705–707 to 710. After receiving the news of the capture of Bukhara by the Umayyad general Qutayba ibn Muslim in 709, Tarkhun sent envoys to the latter and acknowledged the authority of the Umayyad Caliphate. His two sons had to be kept at the Umayyad court as hostages.

However, one year later, Tarkhun was overthrown by a local rebellion because of his pro-Muslim policy, and was succeeded by another Sogdian prince named Gurak, who had Tarkhun imprisoned. Tarkhun shortly after committed suicide. His two sons, however, managed to flee to the court of another Sogdian ruler named Divashtich at Panjikant, where they were treated honorably.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Tarkhun” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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