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تمپل ۱

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Also known as 9P/Tempel, Comet Tempel 1, 9P/Tempel 1, 9P

short-period comet

Key facts

Discovered by
Wilhelm Tempel
Discovery date
3 April 1867
Mpc designation
P/1867 G1, P/1873 G1 P/1967 L1, P/1972 A1
Pronunciation
/ ˈ t ɛ m p əl /
Alternative designations
Tempel 1 1867 II, 1873 I, 1879 III 1966 VII, 1972 V, 1978 II 1983 XI, 1989 I, 1994 XIX 1873a, 1879b, 1972a 1977i, 1982j, 1989 I 1987e1, 1993c
Epoch
25 February 2023 ( JD 2460000.5)
Aphelion
4.757 AU
Perihelion
1.545 AU, (1.77 AU after 2024 Jupiter approach)
Semi major axis
3.151 AU
Orbital period
5.59 years
Inclination
10.474°
Longitude of ascending node
68.64°
Argument of periapsis
179.54°
Last perihelion
4 March 2022
Next perihelion
12 February 2028
Earth moid
0.52 AU
Dimensions
7.6 km × 4.9 km (4.7 mi × 3.0 mi)
Mass
7.2 × 10 to 7.9 × 10 kg

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
Wilhelm Tempel
Area
108
Parent body
Sun
Diameter
6.0
Radius
2.83
Mass
58
Orbital period
2038.454236499046
Image
PIA02142 Tempel 1 bottom sharped.jpg
Height
4.9
Width
7.6
Significant event
flyby
Show 21 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Wilhelm Tempel
Commons category
Comet Tempel 1
time of discovery or invention
1867-04-03
site of astronomical discovery
Marseille Observatory
albedo
0.05
apparent magnitude
9.5
surface gravity
0.034
volume as quantity
95.2
rotation period
40.7
provisional designation
1873 I
absolute magnitude
12.9
time of periapsis
2457603.065271417
orbital eccentricity
0.5097343751339731
semi-major axis of an orbit
3.146311319263569
periapsis
1.542528284961807
apoapsis
4.750094353565331
orbital inclination
10.4733081293036
longitude of ascending node
68.75606981882036
argument of periapsis
179.1940873048903
mean anomaly
332.5262024677278
Sources (4)

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