Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America) or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea.
AI overview
Tettigoniidae is a large family of insects commonly known as katydids or bush crickets, with over 8,000 species found around the world. These insects are notable for their long antennae and are the only living family in their superfamily, playing a role in ecosystems as part of the broader group of cricket-like insects.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
sabelsprinkhanen
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderOrthoptera
- FamilyTettigoniidae
Habitatmarine
本文介紹的是直翅目昆虫中的一科。關於《诗经》《国风》《周南》章的一篇诗作。，請見「螽斯 (诗经)」。 亞科 Acridoxeninae Agraeciinae Austrosaginae Bradyporinae Conocephalinae Copiphorinae Decticinae Ephippigerinae Hetrodinae Lipotactinae Listroscelidinae 蛩螽亚科 Meconematinae 纺织娘亚科 Mecopodinae Microtettigoniinae 露螽亚科 Phaneropterinae Phasmodinae Phyllophorinae Pseudophyllinae Saginae 螽斯亚科 Tettigoniinae Tympanophorinae Zaprochilinae 本頁面使用旁註標記，若瀏覽器不支持，標音會顯示在文字後方，如：衣（yi）。 螽（zhōng）斯科(ant cricket、ant-loving cricket)是直翅目昆虫中的一科，又名蜙蝑、舂黍、𧐍𧑓。目前世界上已知的有6800多种。在分类学上和蟋蟀科关系很近。依種類而有數種不同的俗稱，例如蟈蟈、紡織娘、蚱蜢、長角蚱蜢等等。 目录 1 外形 2 重要种类 3 圖集 4 外部連結 外形 成虫的身体呈扁或圆柱形，颜色多呈绿或褐色。偶爾亦會發現全身紅色或粉紅色的物種出現[1][2]，這種現象被稱為紅色過度（英语：erythrism）[2]。 成蟲的触角一般长于身体（相比之下，短角亚目昆虫的触角则短的多，可以用来分别）。翅发达、不发达或消失。雄性有翅个体在前翅附近有发音器，通过左右两翅摩擦而发音。前足在胫节基部有开/闭口的听器。后足腿节发达，有4节跗节。产卵器呈剑状或镰刀状。 螽斯具有發達的跳躍式後腳，當遇到危险时，通过快速彈跳逃避天敌。由於螽斯的體色多为綠色或褐色，有些种类外觀會擬態樹葉或枯葉，因此當牠們不鳴叫的時候，天敵较难發現牠們的行蹤。 共通點 生活史是經過卵─若蟲─成蟲三個階段，屬於不完全變態的昆蟲。 這一目昆蟲幼生期叫做若蟲，因為和成蟲在外觀上差異不大。 上翅平直覆蓋在體背上，下翅是膜質則縮摺在上翅之下，飛行的時候才會舒展開來。 有咀嚼式口器。 螽斯、蝗蟲的前、中腳比較細短，後腳則粗長結實。 螽斯、蝗蟲體色都是綠色、褐色系，在草叢中是很好的保護色。 差異處： 螽斯細長的觸角比身體還長·蝗蟲的觸角比較短。 螽斯多半是雜食性的，蝗蟲則是植食性的。 螽斯的後腳比較細長，蝗蟲則是比較粗壯。 重要种类 俗称为蝈蝈的昆虫，是指本科包括中华螽斯（Tettigonia chinensis）在内的一些善鸣的雄虫。另外本科的著名鸣虫还有纺织娘（Mecopoda elongata，Linnaeus）。 圖集 螽斯科个体的长触角
via GBIF
Article
18 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Description and life cycle
- Description
- Life cycle
- Distribution
- Classification
- Extinct taxa
- Ecology
- Communication
- Predation
- Defense mechanisms
- Reproductive behavior
- Polygamy
- Competition
- Stress response
- See also
- References
- External links
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America) or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea.
Many species are nocturnal in habit, having strident mating calls and may exhibit mimicry or camouflage, commonly with shapes and colours similar to leaves.