File:Trier-Blick-vom_Weishaus.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Augusta Treverorum, Triers
德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州城市
Trier is a city in western Germany located along the Moselle River in Rhineland-Palatinate, situated in a valley surrounded by vine-covered hills near the Luxembourg border. It is notable for its position within the Moselle wine region, one of Germany's important wine-producing areas.
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Trier is rich in ruins from the Roman Empire (protected by UNESCO), such as the Porta Nigra, the Roman baths and Roman amphitheater. As Trier was founded by the Romans as Augusta Treverorum, it can dispute the title of "oldest German city" with Augsburg, Cologne, Kempten and Xanten. Unlike the somewhat provincial and quaint feel the town exudes today, it was actually one of the centers of power during the Imperial Crisis of the 3rd century AD, and certainly the most important Roman town of the province of Germania.
Besides its ample Roman heritage, Trier is also known as the birthplace of Karl Marx, a fact that the city has had difficulty grappling with during more anti-communist times, but now widely markets for tourism. 300px|thumb|Basilica of Constantine
Walking is the best way to travel around the city, though a vehicle is good when visiting the stadium. Also there is a scenic overview up the hill by the stadium where you can see the entire city. The city tours take you up there.
right|thumb|250px|Roman Amphitheatre thumb|250px|Trier Cathedral
thumb|Interior of St. Paul (Sankt Paulin) Church
thumb|Karl Marx birthplace, a Baroque building constructed in 1727 and now containing a museum of Marx and Marxism Trier lies at the heart of a famous wine region. In recent decades, vintners have added reds (especially Spätburgunder) and rosés to the traditional whites (especially Riesling). Apart from the standard wines and beers (Trier - Löwenbräu, Cologne - often Gaffel Kölsch, Bitburg - Bitburger), one should definitely try Viez. Viez is a natural, refreshing apple wine, which many prefer with a splash of orange soda Viez/Limo or with half sparkling mineral water Viez-Sprudel because of the tartness. In October, many enjoy freshly pressed apple juice (süßen Viez) or mixing this unfermented juice with half regular Viez. The drink is traditionally served in a white porcelain or stoneware mug holding 0.4 l.
Trier is a relatively safe city. Standard travel safety applies. The railway station can be intimidating at night.
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特里爾(德語:Trier,法語:Trèves),德國最古老的城市,位于莱茵兰-普法尔茨州西南部,摩泽尔河岸,靠近卢森堡边境。開埠於公元前16年,曾为罗马帝国四帝共治制时期西部凯撒(副皇帝)的驻节地。特里尔不是唯一声称最古老的德国城市,但它作为“城市”有超过两千年的历史,而不是作为殖民地或者军队驻扎地,这在德国确实是最古老的。 特里尔位于莱茵兰-普法尔茨州西南部的摩泽尔河谷中,两岸是低缓的红砂岩山丘,布满葡萄田,属于著名的(Mosel-Saar-Ruwer)葡萄酒产区。 特里尔是最早的基督教在阿尔卑斯山北侧的主教教区。中世纪,特里尔大主教是一个重要的教会诸侯;他管辖的主教辖区控制了从法国边界到莱茵河的大片地区。特里尔大主教也是神圣罗马帝国的7个选帝侯之一。社會主義的創始者卡爾·马克思便誕生於特里爾。
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