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Tsuga canadensis
Sign in to saveAlso known as Canadian hemlock, Tsuga americana, eastern hemlock, Canada hemlock, common hemlock, hemlock spruce, New England hemlock, Eastern hemlock-spruce
species of plant
OverviewAI-generated
Tsuga canadensis, commonly known as the Eastern Hemlock, is a species of plant in the family Pinaceae. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophyta, class Pinopsida, and order Pinales. The species has been introduced to Germany, Great Britain, Norway, and Poland.
According to the IUCN Red List, Tsuga canadensis was assessed as Near Threatened in 2013. The longest observed lifespan for this taxon is 555 years. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the species in the United States and Canada, with collections held by institutions such as the BARTLET ARBORETUM, NEON, MSC, NY, and USFWS.
Synthesized by Vinony from 37 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iNaturalist, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony's link graph records 458 inbound references to Tsuga canadensis, and connects out to United Kingdom, conifer and Near Threatened.
It sits within the topics Flora of the Appalachian Mountains, Garden plants of North America and Hardwood forest plants.
Vinony links it to 35 Wikipedia language editions.
Species
Near Threatenedeastern hemlock
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassPinopsida
- OrderPinales
- FamilyPinaceae
Ствол тсуги канадской У молодых деревьев кора красноватая или тёмно-коричневая, чешуйчатая. С возрастом она становится толстой и глубоко бороздчатой с плоской вершиной, приобретая тёмный седовато-коричневый оттенок. Чешуйки коры отслаиваются. Если кору сломать, части разлома покрываются фиолетовыми крапинками[7]. Толщина коры взрослых деревьев составляет 1,3—2 см[5]. Шишки тсуги канадской Хвоя плоская, мелкая (0,5—1,5 см) притупленная на конце; сверху — тёмно-зелёная, с продольной бороздкой, снизу — светло-зелёная с двумя узкими полосками. Хвоинки заканчиваются небольшим черешком, который крепится к маленьким подушечкам, расположенным на веточках растения[7]. Шишки овальные, серовато-бурые, до 2,5 см длиной, растущие прямо из верхушек веточек[8], семена мелкие (1—2 мм), яйцевидные, с крыльями[9]. Мужские стробилы — маленькие, жёлтые, округлые; женские стробилы — светло-зелёные. Вдоль каждого нового побега более чем 6 см длиной имеются небольшие боковые ответвления без почечной чешуи в их основаниях. На более коротких побегах эти отростки могут включить только короткий стебель, несколько маленьких хвоинок и зеленовато-коричневую верхушечную почку. Такие побеги существенно увеличиваю
via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 5,467
- With media
- 4,829
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Collections
- BARTLET ARBORETUM, NEON, MSC, NY, USFWS, ANSP
- Recorded in
- United States, Canada
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Image
- Tsuga canadensis morton.jpg
Show 10 more facts
- Commons category
- Tsuga canadensis
- taxon rank
- species
- taxon name
- Tsuga canadensis
- IUCN conservation status
- Near Threatened
- Commons gallery
- Tsuga canadensis
- longest observed lifespan
- 555
- taxon common name
- kanadska čuga
- short name
- T. canadensis
- PAEnflowered taxon URL
- www.paenflowered.org/apgii/pinales/pinaceae/tsuga/tsuga-canadensis
via Wikidata · CC0
~16 min read
Encyclopedic overview
An eastern hemlock branch at the Kortright Centre for Conservation. Tsuga canadensis, also known as Canadian hemlock, eastern hemlock-spruce, or eastern hemlock, and in the French-speaking regions of Canada as pruche du Canada, is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is the state tree of Pennsylvania. Eastern hemlocks are widespread throughout much of the Great Lakes region, the Appalachian Mountains, The Maritimes and the Northeastern United States. They have been introduced in the United Kingdom and mainland Europe, where they are used as ornamental trees.
Eastern hemlock populations in North America are threatened in much of their range by the spread of the invasive Hemlock woolly adelgid, which infests and eventually kills trees. Declines in population from hemlock wooly adelgid infestation have led to Tsuga canadensis being listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Tsuga canadensis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (4)
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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0