File:Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
斑疹傷寒
Also known as Typhus exanthematique, Exanthematous typhus, Murine [endemic] typhus, Typhus-group rickettsiae disease, Endemic Typhus fever, Flea typhus (disorder), Typhus fever (disorder), endemic flea-borne typhus
由立克次體引起的傳染病
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Key facts
- Medical condition (new).name
- Typhus
- Medical condition (new).synonyms
- Typhus fever
- Medical condition (new).types
- Epidemic typhus, Scrub typhus, Murine typhus
- Medical condition (new).image
- Epidemic typhus Burundi.jpg
- Medical condition (new).caption
- Rash caused by epidemic typhus
- Medical condition (new).field
- Infectious disease
- Medical condition (new).symptoms
- Fever, headache, rash
- Medical condition (new).onset
- 1–2 weeks after exposure
- Medical condition (new).causes
- Bacterial infection spread by parasites such as Rickettsia prowazekii (ET), Orientia tsutsugamushi (ST), and Rickettsia typhi (MT).
- Medical condition (new).complications
- Meningoencephalitis
- Medical condition (new).risks
- Poor sanitation
Article · 中文
斑疹傷寒（英語：Typhus），是由立克次體引起的傳染病，可分為：流行性斑疹伤寒、丛林斑疹伤寒（恙蟲病）與地方性斑疹傷寒（鼠型斑疹伤寒）。症狀包括發燒、頭痛和皮疹。症狀通常在接觸病原體後一至兩週出現 傷寒由細菌感染引起。流行性斑疹傷寒是体虱傳播的立克次體引起的，叢林型斑疹傷寒是恙滿幼蟲傳播的恙蟲病立克次體引起的，鼠性斑疹傷寒是鼠蚤傳播的地方性斑疹傷寒立克次體引起的。 斑疹傷寒沒有疫苗。預防方法是避免接觸傳播疾病的生物。治療方法是使用四環素抗生素。流行性斑疹傷寒常於衛生環境差和擁擠的地方爆發，但現在已經少見了。叢林型斑疹傷寒可見於東南亞、日本和澳洲北部。鼠性斑疹傷寒見於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。 斑疹傷寒的記載至少可以追溯到1528年，源於希臘語typhus (τύφος) ，意指迷茫，用於形容患者受感染後的精神狀態。 斑疹傷寒與傷寒是不同細菌引起的不同病症。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA