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وانادینیت

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Vanadinite is a mineral belonging to the apatite group of phosphates, with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl. It is one of the main industrial ores of the metal vanadium and a minor source of lead. A dense, brittle mineral, it is usually found in the form of red hexagonal crystals. It is an uncommon mineral, formed by the oxidation of lead ore deposits such as galena. First discovered in 1801 in Mexico, vanadinite deposits have since been unearthed in South America, Europe, Africa, and North America.

Key facts

Mineral.boxbgcolor
c82f13
Mineral.name
Vanadinite
Mineral.boxtextcolor
fff
Mineral.category
Vanadate minerals Apatite group
Mineral.image
Vanadinite - ACF mine, Mibladen, Morocco.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Vna
Mineral.molweight
1416.27 g/mol
Mineral.strunz
8.BN.05
Mineral.system
Hexagonal
Mineral.class
Dipyramidal (6/m) H-M symbol: (6/m)
Mineral.symmetry
P63/m
Mineral.unit cell
a = 10.3174, c = 7.3378 [Å]; Z = 2
Mineral.color
Bright red, orange-red, red-brown, brown, yellow, whitish, grey or colourless or weakly tinted in transmitted light; pale straw-yellow;. may be concentrically zoned
Mineral.habit
Prismatic or nodular; may be acicular, hairlike, fibrous; rarely rounded, globular
Mineral.cleavage
None
Mineral.fracture
Uneven to conchoidal

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
vanadium
Image
Vanadinite - ACF mine, Mibladen, Morocco.jpg
Show 12 more facts
Commons category
Vanadinite
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
8.BN.05
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
8.BN.05
streak color
straw
type locality (geology)
Zimapán
color
yellow
Mohs' hardness
3
density
6.88
IMA Mineral Symbol
Vna
chemical formula
Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VII/B.16d
Sources (2)

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