wētā
Sign in to saveWētā (also spelled weta in English) is the common name for a group of about 100 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae endemic to New Zealand. They are giant flightless crickets, and some are among the heaviest insects in the world. Generally nocturnal, most small species are carnivores and scavengers while the larger species are herbivorous. Although some endemic birds (and tuatara) likely prey on them, wētā are disproportionately preyed upon by introduced mammals, and some species are now critically endangered.
Article
14 sectionsContents
- Name
- General characteristics
- Taxonomy and evolution
- Species
- Giant wētā
- Tree wētā
- Tusked wētā
- Ground wētā
- Cave wētā
- Conservation
- In popular culture
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Wētā (also spelled weta in English) is the common name for a group of about 100 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae endemic to New Zealand. They are giant flightless crickets, and some are among the heaviest insects in the world. Generally nocturnal, most small species are carnivores and scavengers while the larger species are herbivorous. Although some endemic birds (and tuatara) likely prey on them, wētā are disproportionately preyed upon by introduced mammals, and some species are now critically endangered.
== Name == Wētā is a loanword, from the Māori-language word , which refers to this whole group of large insects; some types of wētā have a specific Māori name. In New Zealand English, it is spelled either "weta" or "wētā". The form with macrons is increasingly common in formal writing, as the Māori word (without macrons) instead means "excrement". Words of Māori origin in New Zealand English are both singular and plural.