EntityQ900231· pop 26· linked from 227 articlesworkSign in to saveenergy transfer, or its amount (& direction), in a thermodynamic process due to macroscopic factors external to a thermodynamic systemConnectionsJames Prescott JouleEntitychemical reactionEntityjouleEntityWilliam Thomson, 1st Baron KelvinEntityNicolas CarnotEntitythermodynamic systemEntityJoule expansionEntityenergyEntityMax PlanckEntitytemperatureEntityInternational Standard Book NumberEntityJames Clerk MaxwellEntityInternational System of UnitsEntitythermodynamicsEntityCambridgeEntityheatEntitymagnetic fieldEntitystate of matterEntityelectric chargeEntitypressureEntityCategoriesThermodynamics