1857 births

27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930)

Polish-British writer (1857–1924)

pope of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939

German physicist (1857–1894)

Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)

Communist activist, and advocate for women's rights (1857–1933)

lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, founder and Chief Scout of the Scout Movement (1857-1941)

Russian and Soviet rocket scientist and pioneer of the astronautic theory (1857-1935)

British doctor, Nobel laureate, writer, and artist (1857–1932)

Danish writer (1857–1919)

Danish writer, Nobel Laureate

English composer (1857-1934)

English footballer, neurophysiologist and Nobel Prize recipient (1857–1952)

Italian composer

king of Spain from 1874 to 1885

French statesman (1857–1932)

Austrian doctor, Nobel prize laureate and psychiatrist (1857–1940)

American economist and sociologist (1857–1929)

American astronomer and astronomical photographer (1857-1923)

French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test (1857–1911)

English mathematician, biometrician, and eugenicist (1857–1936)

Swedish physician (1857-1949)

9th Prime Minister of Norway

Russian neurologist

German civil servant and chancellor (1857-1936)

Swiss psychiatrist (1857–1939)

Polish chemical engineer (1857–1921)

American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union (1857-1938)

Scottish-American astronomer (1857–1911)

Russian mathematician (1857–1918)

Bulgarian ruler (1857–1893)

Member of the House of Battenberg (1857–1944)

French philosopher (1857-1939)

Dutch art dealer (1857–1891)

12th Dalai Lama of Tibet (1857-1875)

Croatian seismologist (1857–1936)

English novelist (1857–1903)

Polish novelist, prose writer, publicist, feuilletonist, theatre critic, stage actress (1857–1921)

Grand Duke of Russia (1857–1905)

Venezuelan general and dictator (1857-1935)

American geologist and eugenicist (1857–1935)

American journalist (1857-1944)

immigration agent (1857-1925)

French neurologist (1857-1932)

German painter, sculptor, printmaker, and writer (1857–1920)

Russian general of infantry (1857–1918)

German dramatist and novelist (1857–1928)

Danish botanist (1857-1927)

Irish physicist and mathematician (1857-1942)

French composer and pianist (1857-1944)

Austrian composer (1857–1941)

Danish writer (1857-1912)

French psychologist and pharmacist (1857-1926)

Austrian doctor (1857–1911)

American astronomer (1857–1900)

British occultist mystic, poet and writer (1857–1942)

Norwegian artist (1857–1914)

German general (1857–1944)

Irish revolutionary leader (1857-1916)

Grand Duke of Baden (1857–1928)