Languages of Turkey

Indo-European language

Oghuz Turkic language of the Turkish people

Oghuz Turkic language

South Slavic language

Indo-European language

Indo-European language, spoken primarily in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro

Kartvelian language

language of Kurds

Turkic language spoken by Tatars

South Slavic language; a standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language

Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia

Indo-European language spoken by Zaza people

Turkic language spoken in Crimea

language of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family

one of the official languages of the Republic of Adygea in Russia

dialect of Middle Aramaic

Northeast Caucasian language that belongs to the Lezgic languages

Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (autonym , Hebrew script: ), also known as Ladino or Judezmo, Sephardi or Spaniolit, is a Romance language derived from Castilian Old Spanish.

language of the Caucasus mountains in the Russian Karachay–Cherkess Republic by the Abazins

Northwest Caucasian language

South Caucasian language in the Kartvelian family, close to Mingrelian, spoken by the Laz people on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea

Kurmanji (, ), also termed Northern Kurdish, is the northernmost of the Kurdish languages, spoken predominantly in southeast Turkey, northwest and northeast Iran, northern Iraq, northern Syria and the Caucasus and Khorasan regions. It is the most widely spoken form of Kurdish.

Greek dialect

extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people

one of the two languages of the Armenian language branch

Neo-Aramaic dialect

Eastern Romance language of the Balkans

Iranian language

language

language from the Central Neo-Aramaic language family

Turkic language

Yevanic, also known as Judaeo-Greek, Romaniyot, Romaniote, and Yevanitika, is a Greek dialect formerly used by the Romaniotes and by the Constantinopolitan Karaites (in whose case the language is called Karaitika or Karaeo-Greek). The Romaniotes are a group of Greek Jews whose presence in the Levant is documented since the Byzantine period. Its linguistic lineage stems from the Jewish Koine spoken primarily by Hellenistic Jews throughout the region, and includes Hebrew and Aramaic elements. It was mutually intelligible with the Greek dialects of the Christian population. The Romaniotes used th

language

languages of a geographic region

modern varieties of the Aramaic language

Romani language

whistled language in Turkey’s Eastern Black Sea Region – inscribed in the List of Intangible Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2017

North-Western Iranian language family branch spoken mainly by Kurds

language

modern Eastern Aramaic or Syriac language

Indo-European language

language

Slavonic language that is spoken in Thrace

pre-WWI Neo-Aramaic dialects

Arabic varieties of Eastern Turkey

Shapsug sub-dialect

dialect of Arabic spoken in Turkey

dialect of Adyghe

Endangered ancient dialect