Muslim critics of atheism

Ibn Sina ( – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( ), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought.

Arab historiographer and historian

Al-Ghazali, ( ( – 19 December 1111), Latinized as Algazelus, was a Shafi'i Sunni Muslim Iranian scholar and polymath. He is known as one of the most prominent and influential jurisconsults, legal theoreticians, muftis, philosophers, theologians, logicians and mystics in Islamic history.

Ibn Rushd (14 April 112611 December 1198), Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian polymath and jurist who was proficient in a variety of intellectual fields, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, psychology, mathematics, neurology, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics. The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known in the Western world as "The Commentator" and "Father of Rationalism".

South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician

Persian physicist, mathematician and astronomer (c. 965 – c. 1040)

8th-century Sunni theologian and jurist

Turkish preacher and imam (1941–2024)

King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005

Islamic scholar, jurist and philosopher (1263–1328)

Arab polymath and physician (1213–1288)

Alireza Arafi is an Iranian Shia cleric and politician who has served as a member of the Guardian Council since 2019, and a member of the Assembly of Experts since 2022.

Turkish Sunni Muslim theologian of Kurdish origin (1876-1960)

South African writer and orator (1918–2005)

Turkish-American basketball player (born 1992)

Philosopher (1564-1624)

Muhammad ibn Saleh al-Uthaymin (; 9 March 192910 January 2001), commonly known by his Ibn Uthaymin (), was a Saudi Islamic scholar.

Shia cleric

Saudi Salafist Islamic scholar (born 1933)

Egyptian scientist and Muslm and author (1921–2009)

Islamic scholar (1911–1998)

Turkish conspiracy theorist (1933–2019)

Pakistan Muslim scholar (1932–2010)

Syrian-born Palestinian-Saudi Islamic scholar (born 1960)

Austrian imam and television preacher

Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar (born 1976)

contemporary Kalam scholar from Jordan

First Mahdi