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1-butanethiol

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1-butanethiol

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Also known as n-Butyl mercaptan, n-Butanethiol, 1-Mercaptobutane

Butane-1-thiol, also known as butyl mercaptan, is an organosulfur compound with the formula . It is classified as a thiol. It is a volatile, colorless liquid with a fetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor. In fact, 1-butanethiol is structurally similar to several constituents of a skunk's defensive spray but is not present in the spray. The scent of 1-butanethiol is so strong that the human nose can easily detect it in the air at concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion. The threshold level for 1-butanethiol is reported as 1.4 ppb

Chemical data

Formula
C4H10S
Molecular weight
90.19 g/mol
IUPAC name
butane-1-thiol
SMILES
CCCCS
InChIKey
WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.3
Polar surface area
1 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Uses
  • Safety
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Butane-1-thiol, also known as butyl mercaptan, is an organosulfur compound with the formula . It is classified as a thiol. It is a volatile, colorless liquid with a fetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor. In fact, 1-butanethiol is structurally similar to several constituents of a skunk's defensive spray but is not present in the spray. The scent of 1-butanethiol is so strong that the human nose can easily detect it in the air at concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion. The threshold level for 1-butanethiol is reported as 1.4 ppb

==Uses== Butane-1-thiol is used as an industrial solvent, and as an intermediate for cotton defoliants. It is sometimes placed in "stink bombs" and "stink perfumes" for pranksters.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1-butanethiol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.