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算法

Also known as mathematical algorithm, algorithms

一系列的計算過程

AI overview

An algorithm is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task. Algorithms matter because they provide step-by-step procedures that can be reliably followed to achieve consistent results, as illustrated by the example of using repeated subtraction to find the greatest common divisor of two numbers.

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Research

856,688 papers

Algorithm aversion: people erroneously avoid algorithms after seeing them err.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2015Dietvorst BJ, Simmons JP, Massey CDOI: 10.1037/xge0000033
Algorithm-mediated social learning in online social networks.ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences · 2023Brady WJ, Jackson JC, Lindström B et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.06.008
The bias algorithm: how AI in healthcare exacerbates ethnic and racial disparities - a scoping review.Ethnicity & health · 2025Hussain SA, Bresnahan M, Zhuang JDOI: 10.1080/13557858.2024.2422848
Dragonfly Algorithm and Its Applications in Applied Science Survey.ReviewComputational intelligence and neuroscience · 2019Rahman CM, Rashid TADOI: 10.1155/2019/9293617
Algorithm-assisted decision-making in the public sector: framing the issues using administrative law rules governing discretionary power.ReviewPhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2018Oswald MDOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0359
Preference for human, not algorithm aversion.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2022Morewedge CKDOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.07.007
The sexist algorithm.Behavioral sciences & the law · 2019Hamilton MDOI: 10.1002/bsl.2406
Multi-UAV Path Planning Algorithm Based on BINN-HHO.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Li S, Zhang R, Ding Y et al.DOI: 10.3390/s22249786

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Wikidata facts

Image: Flowchart procedural programming.svg

Show 3 more facts

Commons category: Algorithms
Stack Exchange tag: tex.stackexchange.com/tags/algorithms
exact match: id.cabi.org/cabt/8072

Sources (2)

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Article · 中文

算法（英語：algorithm），在數學（算學）和電腦科學之中，指一個被定義好的、計算機可施行其指示的有限步驟或次序，常用於計算、數據處理和自動推理。算法是，包含一系列定义清晰的指令，并可于有限的时间及空间内清楚的表述出来。算法中的指令描述的是一個計算，它時從一個初始狀態和初始輸入（可能爲空）開始，經過一系列有限而清晰定義的狀態最終產生輸出並停止於一個終態。一個狀態到另一個狀態的轉移不一定是確定的。包括隨機化算法在内的一些算法，都包含了一些隨機輸入。早在尝试解决希尔伯特提出的判定问题时，算法的不完整概念已经初步定型；在其后的正式化阶段中人們尝试去定义“”或者“”。这些尝试包括库尔特·哥德尔、雅克·埃尔布朗和斯蒂芬·科尔·克莱尼分别于1930年、1934年和1935年提出的遞歸函數，阿隆佐·邱奇於1936年提出的λ演算，1936年的Formulation 1和艾倫·圖靈1937年提出的圖靈機。即使在當下，依然常有符合直覺的想法難以定義爲形式化算法的情況。

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