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aminopyralid

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EntityQ4746469· pop 10· linked from 169 articles

aminopyralid

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Also known as 4-Amino-3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid

Aminopyralid is a selective herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds, especially thistles and clovers. It is in the picolinic acid family of herbicides, which also includes clopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, and several less common herbicides. It was first registered for use in 2005, in the USA under the brand name "Milestone" and later under various names starting with "Grazon". In the UK it is sold under the brand names Banish, Forefront, Halcyon, Pharaoh, Pro-Banish, Runway, Synero, and Upfront.

Chemical data

Formula
C6H4Cl2N2O2
Molecular weight
207.01 g/mol
IUPAC name
4-amino-3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid
SMILES
C1=C(C(=C(N=C1Cl)C(=O)O)Cl)N
InChIKey
NIXXQNOQHKNPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
1.6
Polar surface area
76.2 Ų
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
4
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
carboxylic acid
Mass
205.964983
Has use
herbicide
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₆H₄Cl₂N₂O₂
canonical SMILES
C1=C(C(=C(N=C1Cl)C(=O)O)Cl)N
Commons category
Aminopyralid
Sources (2)

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • References
  • External links

Aminopyralid is a selective herbicide used for control of broadleaf weeds, especially thistles and clovers. It is in the picolinic acid family of herbicides, which also includes clopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, and several less common herbicides. It was first registered for use in 2005, in the USA under the brand name "Milestone" and later under various names starting with "Grazon". In the UK it is sold under the brand names Banish, Forefront, Halcyon, Pharaoh, Pro-Banish, Runway, Synero, and Upfront.

Aminopyralid is of concern to vegetable growers, as it can enter the food chain via manure, which contains long-lasting residues of the herbicide. It affects potatoes, tomatoes, and beans, causing deformed plants, and poor or non-existent yields. Problems with manure contaminated with aminopyralid residue surfaced in the UK in June and July 2008, and, at the end of July 2008, Dow AgroSciences implemented an immediate suspension of UK sales and use of herbicides containing aminopyralid.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “aminopyralid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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