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Also known as logical argument
An argument is one or more premises—sentences, statements, or propositions—directed towards arriving at a logical conclusion. The purpose of an argument is to give reasons for one's thinking and understanding via justification, explanation, or persuasion. As a series of logical steps, arguments are intended to determine or show the degree of truth or acceptability of a logical conclusion.
An argument is a series of statements or premises that are put together to support a conclusion by providing reasons or evidence. Arguments matter because they help us justify our thinking, explain our ideas to others, and determine how true or acceptable our conclusions actually are.
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Article · 日本語
論証(ろんしょう、英: Logical argument)とは、論理学の用語で、前提(premises)と呼ばれる宣言的文の集まりと結論(conclusion)と呼ばれる宣言的文から構成され、前提群から結論が真であることが導き出せることを主張したものである。そのような論証には、妥当なものと妥当でないものがある。なお、個々の宣言的文は真(true)か偽(false)かで判断されるが、論証は妥当(valid)か妥当でない(invalid)かで判断される。英語では、宣言的文を Statement や命題(Proposition)と呼んでいたが、最近では哲学的な含意を避けるため Sentence と呼ぶことが多い。
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