File:Armillaria_mellea,_Honey_Fungus,_UK_1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Armillaria
Sign in to saveArmillaria is a genus of fungi that includes the A. mellea species ('honey fungus') that live on trees and woody shrubs. It includes about 10 species formerly categorized summarily as A. mellea. Armillaria sp. are long-lived and form the largest living fungi in the world. The largest known specimen (an A. ostoyae) covers more than in Oregon and is estimated to be 2,500 years old. Some species of Armillaria display bioluminescence.
OverviewAI-generated
Armillaria is a genus of fungi within the family Physalacriaceae. It belongs to the kingdom Fungi, phylum Basidiomycota, class Agaricomycetes, and order Agaricales. The genus was described by Staude, with the type species being Armillaria mellea. Members of this genus feature a lamella hymenium and produce white spore prints. They are classified as parasitic mushrooms and are considered edible. The common name for the genus includes "Honey Mushroom" and "апенька."
Records of Armillaria have been documented in various countries, including Mexico, Brasil, Austria, the United States, and Australia. Institutions such as UJAT, UFPB, F, UFRGS, and NCU hold related records. The organism has been the subject of 550 PubMed entries and has 109,019 occurrence records in GBIF. Additionally, iNaturalist lists 43,019 observations, while iDigBio contains 764 records with 518 media files.
Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iNaturalist, PubMed, Gbif Occ, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Honey Mushroom
GENUS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderAgaricales
- FamilyPhysalacriaceae
蜜環菌屬 蜜環菌 科学分类 界： 真菌界 Fungi 门： 担子菌门 Basidiomycota 纲： 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes 目： 伞菌目 Agaricales 科： 膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae 属： 蜜環菌屬 Armillaria 模式种 Armillaria mellea(Vahl) P. Kumm.（英语：Paul Kummer） 多样性 约45种 蜜环菌属（学名：Armillaria）是属于寄生真菌，生长在树木、灌木丛当中。该属拥有大约45个物种，多为世界上体积最大的生物。其中，该属下体积最大的蜜环菌（Armillaria solidipes）在美国俄勒冈州的马卢尔国家森林生长超过3.4平方英里（8.8平方公里），菌丛年龄超过2400岁。[1]有的蜜环菌属会发光，导致了狐火（英语：foxfire (bioluminescence)）的现象。[2] 参考资料 ^ John L. Ingraham. March of the Microbes: Sighting the Unseen. Harvard University Press. 2010-02-15: 201. ISBN 978-0-674-03582-9. ^ Foxfire: Bioluminescent Fungi. inamidst.com. [2018-02-13]. 外部链接 Armillaria at Index Fungorum 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蜜环菌属&oldid=51234327” 分类：蜜环菌属 隐藏分类： 使用生物多样性栏目的条目 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目 有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 764
- With media
- 518
- Family
- Physalacriaceae
- Collections
- UJAT, UFPB, F, UFRGS, NCU, CINC
- Recorded in
- Mexico, Brasil, Austria, United States, Australia, Costa Rica, Guyana
Research
550 papers- Armillaria altimontana in North America: Biology and Ecology.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
- Armillaria.Current biology : CB · 2018
- Armillaria Root-Rot Pathogens: Species Boundaries and Global Distribution.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
- A practical approach to genome assembly and annotation of Basidiomycota using the example of Armillaria.BioTechniques · 2023
- Research Status and Application Prospects of the Medicinal Mushroom Armillaria mellea.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2023
via PubMed
~11 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- ''Rhizomorpha''
- Description
- Similar species
- Pathology
- Hosts
- Edibility
- See also
- References
- External links
Armillaria is a genus of fungi that includes the A. mellea species ('honey fungus') that live on trees and woody shrubs. It includes about 10 species formerly categorized summarily as A. mellea. Armillaria sp. are long-lived and form the largest living fungi in the world. The largest known specimen (an A. ostoyae) covers more than in Oregon and is estimated to be 2,500 years old. Some species of Armillaria display bioluminescence.
Armillaria can be a destructive forest pathogen. It causes "white rot" root disease. As it feeds on dead plant material, it can kill its host with little negative effect to itself.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Armillaria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.