Armillaria
Sign in to saveArmillaria is a genus of fungi that includes the A. mellea species ('honey fungus') that live on trees and woody shrubs. It includes about 10 species formerly categorized summarily as A. mellea. Armillaria sp. are long-lived and form the largest living fungi in the world. The largest known specimen (an A. ostoyae) covers more than in Oregon and is estimated to be 2,500 years old. Some species of Armillaria display bioluminescence.
Species
Honey Mushroom
GENUS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderAgaricales
- FamilyPhysalacriaceae
Observations43,019
蜜環菌屬 蜜環菌 科学分类 界： 真菌界 Fungi 门： 担子菌门 Basidiomycota 纲： 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes 目： 伞菌目 Agaricales 科： 膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae 属： 蜜環菌屬 Armillaria 模式种 Armillaria mellea(Vahl) P. Kumm.（英语：Paul Kummer） 多样性 约45种 蜜环菌属（学名：Armillaria）是属于寄生真菌，生长在树木、灌木丛当中。该属拥有大约45个物种，多为世界上体积最大的生物。其中，该属下体积最大的蜜环菌（Armillaria solidipes）在美国俄勒冈州的马卢尔国家森林生长超过3.4平方英里（8.8平方公里），菌丛年龄超过2400岁。[1]有的蜜环菌属会发光，导致了狐火（英语：foxfire (bioluminescence)）的现象。[2] 参考资料 ^ John L. Ingraham. March of the Microbes: Sighting the Unseen. Harvard University Press. 2010-02-15: 201. ISBN 978-0-674-03582-9. ^ Foxfire: Bioluminescent Fungi. inamidst.com. [2018-02-13]. 外部链接 Armillaria at Index Fungorum 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蜜环菌属&oldid=51234327” 分类：蜜环菌属 隐藏分类： 使用生物多样性栏目的条目 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目 有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面
via GBIF
Research
550 papers- Armillaria altimontana in North America: Biology and Ecology.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
- Armillaria.Current biology : CB · 2018
- Armillaria Root-Rot Pathogens: Species Boundaries and Global Distribution.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
- A practical approach to genome assembly and annotation of Basidiomycota using the example of Armillaria.BioTechniques · 2023
- Research Status and Application Prospects of the Medicinal Mushroom Armillaria mellea.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2023
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Physalacriaceae
- Image
- Armillaria.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- P105
- genus
- P783
- lamella
- P788
- parasitism
- P787
- white
- P789
- edible mushroom
via Wikidata · CC0
Article
10 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- ''Rhizomorpha''
- Description
- Similar species
- Pathology
- Hosts
- Edibility
- See also
- References
- External links
Armillaria is a genus of fungi that includes the A. mellea species ('honey fungus') that live on trees and woody shrubs. It includes about 10 species formerly categorized summarily as A. mellea. Armillaria sp. are long-lived and form the largest living fungi in the world. The largest known specimen (an A. ostoyae) covers more than in Oregon and is estimated to be 2,500 years old. Some species of Armillaria display bioluminescence.
Armillaria can be a destructive forest pathogen. It causes "white rot" root disease. As it feeds on dead plant material, it can kill its host with little negative effect to itself.