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As-Saffah

File:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu'l-'Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_'Abbasid_Caliph_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ252087· pop 52· linked from 304 articles

Abu al-ʿAbbās Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās (‎; 721/722 – 8 June 754), known by his laqab al-Saffah (), was the first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, one of the longest and most important caliphates in Islamic history.

OverviewAI-generated

As-Saffah, born Abdullah in Humeima in 722, was a male caliph of the Abbasid family. He participated in the Abbasid Revolution and spoke Arabic. His father was Muhammad ibn Ali al-Abbasi, and his siblings included Ibrahim al-Imam and Al-Mansur. He was married to Umm Salamah al-Makhzumiyah and had a child named Rayta bint al-Saffah.

As-Saffah died in the Al Anbar Governorate. His date of death is recorded as 754, 756, or 0754-06-09. He died of smallpox from natural causes. He is referenced by 304 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Group
Country
JP
Active from
1999-09-29

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Key facts

Royalty.name
al-Saffāḥ
Royalty.image
Balami - Tarikhnama - Abu'l-'Abbas al-Saffah is proclaimed the first 'Abbasid Caliph (cropped).jpg
Royalty.caption
as-Saffah's proclamation as caliph, from a 14th-century illustrated manuscript of Balami's Tarikhnama
Royalty.succession
1st Abbasid Caliph
Royalty.reign
25 January 750 – 8 June 754
Royalty.predecessor
Position establishedMarwan II as Umayyad caliph
Royalty.successor
al-Mansur
Royalty.birth_place
al-Humayma, Jordan
Royalty.death_date
8 June 754 (aged 33)
Royalty.death_place
al-Anbar, Abbasid Caliphate
Royalty.burial_place
Anbar
Royalty.spouse
Umm Salama bint Ya'qub al-Makhzumi
Royalty.full name
Kunya: Abu'l-AbbasGiven name: Abd AllahLaqab: al-SaffahNasab: Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Royalty.dynasty
Abbasid
Royalty.father
Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Royalty.mother
Rayta bint Ubayd Allah
Royalty.religion
Sunni Islam

via Wikipedia infobox

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Family origins and earlier history
  • Family tree
  • Caliphate
  • Abbasid military activities
  • Succession
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Abu al-ʿAbbās Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās (‎; 721/722 – 8 June 754), known by his laqab al-Saffah (), was the first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, one of the longest and most important caliphates in Islamic history.

His al-Saffāḥ means "the Blood-Shedder". It may refer to his ruthless tactics, or perhaps it was used to intimidate his enemies. It was during his inaugural homage as Caliph, delivered in the Great Mosque of Kufa, that he called himself "al-Saffah" ("the Blood-Shedder"), and this title stuck to him due to his massacre of the Umayyads.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “As-Saffah” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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