伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳
Also known as Burrhus Frederic Skinner, Skinner BF, Burrhus F. Skinner, B.F. Skinner
美国心理学家（1904－1990）
AI overview
B. F. Skinner was an American psychologist who lived from 1904 to 1990 and became one of the most influential figures in the field of behaviorism, which studies how organisms learn through responses to their environment. His work on how rewards and punishments shape behavior has had lasting impact on psychology, education, and how we understand human learning.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1904
- Died
- 1990
- Works
- 88
Top works
- L'enseignement programmé
- The problem of control
- Walden Two (SparkNotes Literature Guide)
- Teaching machines
- Reprints from various sources
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 9
- Total plays
- 102
Burrhus Frederic "B. F." Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher. He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974. Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber, also known as the Skinner Box. The box had a lever and a food tray, and a hungry rat could get food delivered to the tray pressing the lever. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/B.+F.+Skinner">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Article · 中文
伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳（英語：Burrhus Frederic Skinner，1904年3月20日－1990年8月18日）出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州萨斯奎汉纳，逝世于马萨诸塞州坎布里奇。斯金纳是一位美国心理学家，行为学家，作家，发明家，社会学者及新行为主义的主要代表。他在1958至1974年间担任哈佛大学心理教授的职位。他引入了，还写了著名的小说《》。 斯金纳发明了斯金纳箱，引入来解释这一现象。他改革并且创立。他在人类行为学上的作为在《言语行为》一书的出版后达到顶峰。 在心理学研究中，斯金纳首先提出并改进了这一概念作为因变量。他还发明了作为测量反应率的工具，后者为他的著名行为学理念强化的提出奠定了基础。在2002年六月的一个调查中，斯金纳被认为是20世纪最有影响力的心理学家之一。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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1904 births1990 deaths20th-century American educational theorists20th-century American inventors20th-century American non-fiction writers20th-century American philosophers20th-century American psychologists20th-century American zoologists20th-century atheistsAction theoristsAmerican AtheistsAmerican educational psychologists