pope of the Catholic Church from 1455 to 1458 from the Borgia family
Callixtus III was a pope who led the Catholic Church from 1455 until his death in 1458 and belonged to the powerful Borgia family. He is historically significant as a member of one of the most influential papal families of the Renaissance period.
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Pope Callixtus III (Italian: Callisto III, Valencian: Calixt III, Spanish: Calixto III; 31 December 1378 – 6 August 1458), born Alonso de Borja, but referred to in English-language accounts as Alfonso de Borgia as a member of the House of Borgia, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 April 1455 to his death, in August 1458.
Borgia spent his early career as a professor of law at the University of Lleida; he later served as a diplomat for the kings of Aragon. He became a tutor for King Alfonso V's illegitimate son Ferdinand. After arranging a reconciliation between Alfonso and Pope Martin V, Borgia was made Bishop of Valencia.
· 2009 · cited 4,255x
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