File:Alcanfor-2D.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
کافور
Sign in to saveAlso known as 2-bornanone, 2-camphanone, bornan-2-one, laurel camphor, Formosa camphor, Japan camphor, gum camphor, spirit of camphor
داروی گیاهی
OverviewAI-generated
Camphor is a chemical compound with the formula C₁₀H₁₆O. Its IUPAC name is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one. The substance has a mass of 152.120115 and a density of 0.99. It exhibits a melting point of 345 and a boiling point of 399. The vapor pressure is 0.2, while the flash point is 150. Flammability limits range from a lower limit of 0.6 to an upper limit of 3.5.
Physical properties include a refractive index of 1.470 and an ionization energy of 8.76. The electric dipole moment measures 2.95. In terms of molecular structure, camphor has zero hydrogen bond donors and one hydrogen bond acceptor. The xlogp value is 2.2, and the topological polar surface area is 17.1. The canonical SMILES notation is CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C.
Safety data indicates an immediately dangerous to life or health concentration of 200. The time-weighted average exposure limit is 2.
Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C10H16O
- Molecular weight
- 152.23 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
- SMILES
- CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C
- InChIKey
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 2.2
- Polar surface area
- 17.1 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Phase 3
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
- Indications
- cardiovascular disease, Cough, digestive system disease, pain
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
5,171 papers- Camphor toxicity.ReviewPediatric clinics of North America · 1986Siegel E, Wason SDOI: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)35008-8
- Camphor and Menthol as Anticancer Agents: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship and Interaction with Cancer Cell Lines.ReviewAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2023Singh H, Kumar R, Mazumder A et al.DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220810153735
- Camphor ingestion.ReviewThe American journal of emergency medicine · 1989Gibson DE, Moore GP, Pfaff JADOI: 10.1016/0735-6757(89)90083-1
- Camphor Poisoning: an evidence-based practice guideline for out-of-hospital management.Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2006Manoguerra AS, Erdman AR, Wax PM et al.DOI: 10.1080/15563650600671696
- Camphor's Therapeutic Uses and Potential Hazards: An In-Depth Review of Its Medicinal Applications.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Shabbir A, Parvinzadeh Gashti MDOI: 10.3390/molecules31040648
- Camphor--a fumigant during the Black Death and a coveted fragrant wood in ancient Egypt and Babylon--a review.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2013Chen W, Vermaak I, Viljoen ADOI: 10.3390/molecules18055434
- Camphor poisoning.Indian pediatrics · 2012Sahana KS, Rajiv DDOI: 10.1007/s13312-012-0174-6
- Molecular basis of camphor repellency in Hyphantria cunea.Pesticide biochemistry and physiology · 2024Wang Y, Qu X, Tian Z et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.106069
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Has part
- hydrogen
- Mass
- 152.120115
Show 18 more facts
- described by source
- Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
- chemical formula
- C₁₀H₁₆O
- Commons category
- Camphor
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0096
- density
- 0.99
- immediately dangerous to life or health
- 200
- melting point
- 180
- boiling point
- 207
- vapor pressure
- 0.2
- flash point
- 150
- lower flammable limit
- 0.6
- upper flammable limit
- 3.5
- ionization energy
- 8.76
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 2
- canonical SMILES
- CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C
- refractive index
- 1.470
- electric dipole moment
- 2.95
- found in taxon
- Etlingera elatior
via Wikidata · CC0
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